qB This must be heat q B, right. So again, but now let's also look at our special function.

这个不是，这应该是热量，对吧？所以又一次，这些是我们熟悉的。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

You couldn't just run something successfully in a cycle and get work out of it, using the heat from the hot reservoir, without also converting some of the heat that came in to heat that would flow into a cold reservoir.

如果一样东西在循环工作过程中,只有热从高温热源中流出，而没有热流入低温热源，那么此过程,不可能对外做功,不可能把所有热。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

That great deal of specificity implies that heat is also path-dependent and again we have the convention that if heat is added to the system, the quantity is greater than zero.

热也是与路径有关的,根据通常的习惯,如果我们对系统加热，其符号取为正。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

There's no change in them, and then we also looked at some at non-state functions, work and heat, and saw that those aren't zero going around a cycle. Of course you can do work in a cyclic process, and heat can be exchanged with the environment at the same time.

它们不会有变化，然后我们研究了,一些非态函数，功和热量，并看到,沿着循环行进一周的话,它们并不是零，当然你可以在,一个循环过程中做功，而同时热量可以在系统,与外界环境之间进行交换。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选