This is a picture of Bill Kannell on the right and Bill Castelli on the left who were physicians who were very prominent in this Framingham Heart Study over the years.

右边是比尔·堪奈尔的照片,左边是比尔·凯斯特利,他们都是这么多年弗明汉心脏病研究中,表现杰出的医生

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Okay, the Framingham Heart Study.

我们先说弗明汉心脏病研究

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

I'd like to give you examples of three of very famous epistudies on diet and health: The Framingham Heart Study, The Seven Country Study, and The Nurses' Health Study, and then we'll talk about some of the overall results from these sort of things.

我想给大家讲有关饮食与健康的关系的,三个著名传染病学研究实验,弗明汉心脏病研究,七国研究,以及护士健康研究,然后讲一下这些因素带来的一些总体影响

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Now in the case of The Framingham Study they did bi-annual assessments, every two years brought people into the lab and got very careful measures on them, so a lot of what we initially knew about diet and health, smoking and health, and other things came from The Framingham Heart Study.

弗明汉研究每两年做一次评估,每两年在实验室里对研究对象,进行十分仔细的检测,我们对饮食与健康,吸烟与健康以及其他的了解,最初都来自于弗明汉心脏研究

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

There was The Seven Country Study, which was like The Framingham Study, where heart disease risk factors were mentioned, but he also did a very famous study on people starving.

这里提到的七国研究,性质和弗明汉研究差不多,主要研究的是影响心脏病的危险因素,他还做了一项著名的关于人们挨饿的研究

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

But Framingham is famous for this heart disease study.

但弗明汉是因这个心脏病研究而闻名

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

You could take weights on people measured over a period of many years and look at the variability over time in weight and then link it to things like heart disease and cancer, and I'll come back later and talk about the results of that particular study.

我们还可以得到人们很长一段时间里,每年的体重数据,观察体重随着时间变化的变动,并将观察结果与心脏疾病和癌症联系起来,我等一下会告诉大家这项研究的结果

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选