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In particular, do we have souls, and for this class when I talk about a soul, what I'm going to mean is sort of a bit of philosophical jargon.
特别是，我们有灵魂吗，在这节课上，当我说到灵魂，我的意思是带有一些术语味道的。
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The scandalous, seditious and libelous books that need to be brought to justice in this remarkable sentence are suddenly revealed to have a soul.
有诽谤性的煽动性的中伤性的需要被审判的书,在这句话里突然被透露出是有灵魂的。
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Because according to the soul theory of personal identity to be me that person's got to have my soul.
以为根据灵魂论,对于个人同一性来说,要成为我,那个人要有我的灵魂。
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Do not haunt my soul. I have done well forgetting you.
不要缠着我，我已经很努力忘记了你。
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Adults think that when an ugly kid misbehaves it's because they have an ugly soul while the attractive kid, "oh, that little scamp, somebody must have been bothering him."
大人觉得当丑小孩行为不当时,是因为他们的灵魂很丑陋,如果是好看的小孩行为不当，”那个小顽皮，一定是别人烦到他了“
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Your soul is in deep danger if you indeed continue to lead the life that you have mainly been leading up to now, and those two things are in conflict.
如果你继续坚持你一贯的意愿,想要主导你自己的生活的话,你的灵魂将陷入险境,这两种意识总是起冲突
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We have spirit. We have a soul.
我们有精神，有灵魂。
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All I'm saying is that if someday we found that, at that point,we'd have an argument for the soul.
我要说的是，如果有一日我们发现这种情况，那时候才会有灵魂存在的论据。
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You might wonder, well, don't I sort of directly observe it in myself that I have a soul?
你可能会想,难道我自己没有直接观察到我有灵魂吗
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Well,maybe what the soul theorist would have to do at this point is accept the--da-ta-da--the no branching rule.
在这一点上也许灵魂理论者必须,也接受无分支规则。
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We've been looking at Plato's arguments for the immortality of the soul, and so far, I have to say I haven't found them very compelling arguments.
我们研究了柏拉图关于,灵魂不朽的论证，到目前为止，我要说的是,我发现这些论证并不是很有说服力。
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If that happened,we'd have a great new argument for the existence of a soul.
如果两人都醒来，那关于灵魂存在就会有新的争论了。
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After all, if the soul is an immaterial object, can immaterial objects have locations?
归根结底,如果灵魂是个非物质的东西,那么一个非物质的东西会有位置吗
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The idea that you couldn't break the soul if it didn't have parts.
灵魂是不可以破坏的,因为它没有部分。
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Socrates says, "No. On the contrary, we do have reason, based on the argument from recollection, to conclude that the soul was around before we were born."
苏格拉底说,不对,恰恰相反,基于回忆论,我们有理由去说,灵魂存在于我们出生之前
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Or, alternatively, maybe the soul doesn't have any location at all.
或者还有可能,灵魂压根就不存在于某个特定的位置
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Do we now have the argument for the immortality of the soul?
我们现在能否论证,灵魂是不朽的？
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Boom, we'd have an argument for the existence of a soul.
于是,我们就有了一个灵魂存在的论证
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And in this story, he doesn't have my soul.
但在这个故事里，他没有我的灵魂。
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I think the soul theorist doesn't have an explanation.
我认为灵魂理论者没能解释
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We don't have any particular reason to think my heart's one of the prior-existing pieces; we don't have any good reason to assume that my soul's one of the prior-existing pieces.
我们没有什么理由,去相信我的心脏是之前就存在的,我们没有理由说,我的灵魂之前就是存在的
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Well, that's right and of course we don't have any good reason to follow Plato when he says it must be the case that the soul exsited prior to birth.
这是正确的,而且我们没什么好的理由,跟随柏拉图的观点,即，灵魂存在于出生之前。
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First of all, that we have a soul.
第一，我们有灵魂。
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I got to confess to you that Socrates doesn't quite conclude the way I'd have thought he would have concluded, so I had the arguement conclude 6 the soul can't be destroyed.
我必须跟你们说明,苏格拉底得出的结论,并不是我认为,他应该得出的结论，我的论点以6结束6,6说的是灵魂不会毁灭。
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And before we say that the soul view's got the better explanation, we have to ask ourselves, just how much of an explanation is it to say, "Oh I can explain consciousness.
在我们承认,灵魂观点更合理之前,我们必须问问自己,这个观点解释得到底如何,我可以解释意识
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My point here was only to say we shouldn't be so quick to think that we have to believe in the existence of a soul in order to explain our having free will.
我的观点不过就是说我们不应该这么草率地,认为我们不得不相信,灵魂的存在,从而解释我们有自由意志
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