And he wants to emphasize Hanson himself has a farm that specializes in grapes for the purpose of producing raisins.

他想强调的是,汉森他自己拥有一片农庄,有着专门生产葡萄干的专家

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

As Hanson says, the new farmer is not just a different kind of farmer, but a different kind of person.

正如汉森所说,新兴的农民不仅不同于以往的农民,还不同于以往任何一种人

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Hanson says and I'm quoting him, "The real beginning in the West of individual property holding on a large scale is what he is describing."

我引述汉森说的话,他所描述的是西方私有财产,广泛存在的真正开始

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

And I think that turns out to be a great key to understanding what's happening, and everything you hear from me on this subject I learned from Hanson.

我想这对于你们能否理解,我从汉森那里学到的一些知识,是极为关键的一点

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Now, there are a couple of ways that can go; one that was certainly important and again it's for something that Hanson emphasizes, is what he calls internal colonization.

对此有几种解决方式,有一种很重要的,被汉森一再强调为,内部殖民的方式

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

There are so many ways in which that has changed the world, but I can't do justice to it but Hanson does, so if you want to read, fields Without Dreams, you can ponder the significance of this great change.

有太多改变这个世界的因素了,我很难全部都客观地讲出来,但是汉森可以,你可以在《遗梦之野》中有所了解,你可以仔细琢磨这些伟大的变革

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

As Hanson says, thus arose the kleros, or the idea of a privately held plot attached not to any one person, but rather in perpetuity to a single farm family or oikos.

如汉森所言,kleros兴起了,或是说有了私有土地,而不再属于单个人的观念产生了,也可永久的属于单个的农业家庭或者领主

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选