I'm not aware that any other culture that had city states had ideas of this kind that helped make explain why one was associated with it and cared about it.

我没有发现,其他城市国家的文化中存在一种思想,能够解释,为什么人与城邦关联并为其服务

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

repeat Scratch essentially had the same ideas, but they were call repeat and forever and a few other options.

本质上，Scratch有相同的思想，但是他们叫做,和forever和一些其它的选择。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选