Well, we would have to H+ have one of these hydrogen atoms go to an H plus, * plus an electron, right? **H --> H+ + e-** So, now we have a hydrogen ion here.

我们先要让,一个氢原子变成氢离子，加上一个电子，对么*,我们现在有一个氢离子了。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

H- *H + e-> H-* And, clearly, we can't do both.

到一个电子生成*,但我们发现我们不能同时做到两个。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

H=qp The u plus p V. Delta H is equal to q V.

括号里面的就是H，等于u+pv，Δ

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So we are really looking at this reaction here H+ for ionization. It is H gas neutral goes to H plus in the gas phase plus the electron. And, furthermore, we can have multiple ionization energies.

所以我们真正看到的是,电离，它是在气相中H变为,和电子的过程，还有，我们能电离能加倍。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选