And that this terrified elites in much of Europe and had the same equivalent of what the Fronde did for scaring elites in France.

就像是投石党运动吓坏了法国精英一样,宗教战争吓坏了欧洲许多国家的精英

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

There was a huge old insurrection called the Fronde, f-r-o-n-d-e.

有一起被称为投石党运动的起义

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

A fronde was a kind of a slingshot that Paris street urchins used to shoot fancy people with rocks as they rode their carriages through the muddy streets of Paris.

ronde类似于,某种弹弓,巴黎的顽童们用他们的弹弓"袭击",那些驾着马车穿过巴黎泥泞街道的人们

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选