Legally, that's correct, but you see cases in letters and all kinds of stuff from the Ancient World that women actually were more unofficially part of their husband's house.
法律上是这样的,但是从古代书信,及其他各类文献中发现,女子更像是丈夫家中的非正式成员。
But we know already from week zero that computers ultimately represent all information with numbers, and if they want to represent letters inside memory, well what do they do or what do they use?
但是自从上周我们已经知道,计算机最终是用数字来表示所有的,信息,如果它们要描绘,在内存中的字母,它们该怎么做,用什么方式呢?
Whenever your church would get a copy of one of these letters from Paul,you would have scribes,often slaves, because slaves were especially trained to be scribes.
当一个教会得到保罗书信的一份副本时,你就要让抄写员,他们通常是奴隶,因为奴隶被专门训练成为抄写员。
On your handout today, the handout number two, we have--well, there are several quotations from Frost's letters, and let's look at the first one first.
在今天的第二章发出的材料里面,有些弗罗斯特写的信件里面的话,我们先看看第一段。
It was from here, also, that he wrote voluminous letters to friends seeking knowledge about politics.
也是从这儿,他发出无数的信件给朋友,寻求政治知识。
These are letters that date from the fourteenth century BCE.
这些书信可追溯至公元前14世纪。
The letters, the design of the writing comes, in fact, from Asia, probably from--almost certainly from Phoenicia, the land that is now called Lebanon and the language that was for that script was Semitic language.
事实上,材料中的字母和符号都来自,亚洲,很可能来自--应该能肯定是,来自腓尼基,就是现在被叫做黎巴嫩的地方,书稿的语言用的是闪米特语
You could think of these as two companies producing bottled water and now we're going to get hundreds of letters saying not all bottled waters are the same, especially from Italians and the French, but never mind. Let's just pretend that they are.
把他们想象成两家瓶装水厂商吧,我估计我们会收到数百封信件,告诉我说不是所有瓶装水都是一样的,尤其是从意大利和法国寄过来的那些,无所谓了,就把它们想象成是同质的吧
One of the most famous, Hector St. John de Crevecoeur, who in his famous fictional letters, Letters from an American Farmer, he invented a character, if you've ever read that great text, called Farmer James.
其中最著名的一位是,J·赫克托·圣约翰·克雷夫科尔,在他的著作,《一个美国农民的信》中,他创造了一个形象,如果你读过这本书,农夫詹姆士
Just the first one or more generally the address of the first one and then, man, I'll just figure it out from there where the rest of the letters are because by definition of a string, they're back to back to back.
只需要第一个字节的地址,然后,我可以指出之后的,剩下的字母,因为通过一个字符串的定义,它们是紧邻的。
And so letters would be copied,and books would be copied and sent around from different communities.
所以书信和书籍都会抄写,然后在各个团体中传播。
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