It's there that Freud argues that really the central two mechanisms of the dream work are condensation and displacement.
就是在这本书中,弗洛伊德认为,梦运作的两大艺匠,是梦的“凝缩“和“移置“
So it's these two elements that Brooks is interested in in Freud and that he primarily does take from Freud.
布鲁克斯对弗洛伊德感兴趣的地方正是这两个元素,它们也是布鲁克斯从弗洛伊德那里借鉴的最根本的思想。
Freud was--As you're pointing out, Freud was notorious for pointing, for suggesting that women were morally immature relative to men.
正如你刚才指出的,弗洛伊德因一个观点的提出而臭名远扬,他认为,与男性相比,女性在道德上是不成熟的。
Freud's mistake, and it's--although I'm picking on Freud, it's not only Freud that runs this sort of argument.
弗洛伊德是错的,虽然我选择他做例子,不仅是弗洛伊德一个人持有这种论点。
this is an idea that ; I got from the Milton lecture that I took when I was a sophomore here; - my professor suggested that this is an instance of what -- Freud would call the return of the repressed.
这是一个想法,是我大二的时候从一个弥尔顿的演讲上学到的;,我的教授说这是一个例子-,即弗洛伊德所谓的压抑归来。
Now that's precisely the question that Freud asked himself in Beyond the Pleasure Principle, a text which begins with a consideration of trauma victims.
这就是弗洛伊德,在他的《超越快乐原则》中提到的核心问题,整篇文章以对创伤患者的考虑开始。
One of the versions that I have made use of to arrive at this scientific conclusion is, for example, Freud's version of the Oedipus myth.
为了得出这个科学性结论,我所用的一个版本是,比如说,弗洛伊德的俄狄浦斯神话版本。
- You open Brooks and you find yourself really apart perhaps-- I don't know how well all of you are acquainted with the texts of Freud.
也许你们看布鲁克斯的作品时会觉得很头疼-,我不知道你们对弗洛伊德那几篇文章理解的如何了。
Freud developed-- this is a crude summary, but Freud developed the Oedipal complex, " "Mom, I love Mommy, Dad."
弗洛伊德提出了-,这里只是个简略的概括,弗洛伊德提出了俄狄浦斯情结,“妈妈,我爱妈妈,爸爸“
So, I started off with Piaget, and Piaget, like Freud, believed in general, across the board changes in how children think.
我先来说说皮亚杰,和弗洛伊德一样,皮亚杰相信,总体上看,儿童的思维方式会发生全面的改变
Okay, have to stop there--might add a word or two-- but on Thursday we turn, I'm afraid with a certain awkwardness; I wish there were an intervening weekend, to Freud and Peter Brooks.
好的,必须在此停下了,再加一两句-,到周四我们将会,恐怕有点尴尬;,我希望会有一个周末,留给弗洛伊德和彼得,布鲁克斯。
And so, Freud concludes, at some level none of us really believes we're going to die.
所以弗洛伊德就总结到,某种程度上没有人相信自己会死。
And then we moved to some general introductions to some foundational ideas in the study of psychology, Freud and Skinner.
接着我为大家概要地介绍了,一些基本的心理学知识,介绍了弗洛伊德和斯金纳的学说。
So, Freud believed there were five stages of personality development, and each is associated with a particular erogenous zone.
弗洛伊德认为人格发展,分为五个阶段,且每个阶段都与特定的动欲区有关。
Now, of course, Freud himself thought he was a scientist, and his reading of the myth was also supposed to be scientific.
当然,弗洛伊德也觉得自己是个科学家,也觉得自己对这神话的解读是科学的。
Right. The unconscious, Freud is saying, is something that we have to infer from the way consciousness operates.
弗洛伊德说潜意识,是由意识的活动方式中推断出来的。
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