So, if something cycles through five wavelengths in a single second, we would just say that the frequency of that wave is five per second.
如果一个东西在一秒,内经历了五个波长,我们就说这个波的,频率是每秒5次。
So this means that we can go directly from the energy between two levels to the frequency of the photon that's emitted when you go between those levels.
这意味着我们可以直接,从两个能级的能量得到它们之间,跃迁发射出光子的频率。
Maybe you can put the frequency of the higher pitches as high so you can detect the sound quicker and That's it exactly.
大概是把频率调到更高的音高后,就能更敏捷地感觉到声音的变化,而那就是原因了
We tend to use the term to refer to information we have about categories and intuitions we have about the typicality, our frequency of certain features of categories.
我们会用这个词来代表,我们对某些类别掌握的信息,用它来指代我们掌握典型性的直觉,指代某个类别反复出现的特性。
The World Health Organization keeps track of what countries have cases of polio and when they occur, and what the frequency of--So, this is a map from a few years ago and there are efforts that occur occasionally.
世界卫生组织一直跟踪记录,发生小儿麻痹症的国家及发病时间,以及发生的频率,那么,这是从几年前开始统计的,一个地图,这里是一些偶然产生的成就
What appears to the naked eye to be just glowing is actually superposition of different lines of distinct frequency. So, you see, this is quantized.
出现在肉眼面前的光亮,事实上是波段不同的光线的叠加,所以,它是量子化的。
In the works that Milton is going to be publishing now with greater and greater frequency, it's this Spenserian ideal of marriage that will be the new and, believe me, the endlessly complex Miltonic subject.
在弥尔顿准备出版的作品中,越来越常出现的,是斯宾塞式的婚姻理想,那将是崭新的,相信我,也是无尽而复杂的弥尔顿风格的题材。
They use food frequency questionnaires, which I mentioned before, surveys, and then biological markers like blood tests of certain things to see how diet is related to health.
研究员还运用食物频率调查表,我之前曾提到过,各类调查以及生物标志物,像是血液检测等手段,来研究饮食与健康之间的关系
You're also free to write it in terms of the frequency.
你也可以用频率来表示
She and the Chevy seemed parked at the center of an odd religious instant, as if on some other frequency, or out of the eye of some whirlwind rotating too slow for her heated skin even to feel the centrifugal coolness of words were being spoken.
她和她的雪佛兰车,似乎停在了,一个宗教瞬间的中心,就像在其他的频率上,又像是离开了旋风的风眼,风转的如此之慢,以至于她灼热的皮肤,感觉不到言语带来的,离心般的寒冷。
So, for example, we were talking about a threshold frequency as in a minimum frequency of light that you need in order to eject an electron from a metal surface.
举个例子来说,我们谈论的临界频率是,光从金属表面逐出一个电子,所需的最小频率。
Another way to increase intensity is the frequency of firing.
另一种会增加反应强度的因素,就是神经冲动产生的频率
So, for example, here we're showing rubidium and potassium and sodium plotted where we're plotting the frequency -- that's the frequency of that light that's coming into the metal versus the kinetic energy of the electron that's ejected from the surface of the metal.
让大家看来都是可以理解的事情,就是把不同金属的观测结果,画到一张图里面来,例如这里,我们展示的是钠,钾,铷的频率-这是照射金属的光的频率,和金属表面出射电子动能的关系。
So this is our final equation, and this is actually called the Balmer series, which was named after Balmer, and this tells us the frequency of any of the lights where we start with an electron in some higher energy level and we drop down to an n final that's equal to 2.
把2代入到这里,所以得到1除以,这就是我们最终的方程,这叫做Balmer系,以Balmer名字命名的,它告诉我们从高能级掉到n等于2的,最终能级所发出光的频率。
The second one is the frequency of firing in that something is more intense if it's "Bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang" then "Bang, bang, bang" and these are two ways through which neurons encode intensity.
第二个是产生神经冲动的频率,如果先是 "砰 砰 砰 砰 砰",然后变成,"砰,砰,砰",这是由于神经元反应强度更大了,这便是两种,会影响神经元反应强度的因素了
So, one thing they did, because it was so easy to measure kinetic energy of electrons, is plot the frequency of the light against the kinetic energy of the electron that's coming off here. And in your notes and on these slides here, just for your reference, I'm just pointing out what's going to be predicted from classical physics.
他们做的其中一件事,因为测量电子动能是很容易的,就是画出光的频率,和出射电子动能之间的关系,在讲义的这里,仅仅是,为了做个比较,我要指出,经典物理所给出的预测,这个不作为对你们的要求。
And, as you know, Einstein made many, many, many very important contributions to science and relativity, but he called this his one single most important contribution to science the relationship between energy and frequency and the idea of photons.
于这些波包里,你们也知道,爱因斯坦在科学和相对论上,做出了非常非常非常多的贡献,但它把这个叫做他对科学,最重要的贡献,就是能量和,频率之间的关系以及光子的概念。
So that's the important take-away message from this slide. If we think about these different types of lights, microwave light, if it's absorbed by a molecule, is a sufficient amount of frequency and energy to get those molecules to rotate. That, of course, generates heat, so that's how your microwaves work.
重要的信息,如果我们看看,这些不同种类的光,微波,如果被分子吸收,它的频率和能量可以,使分子转动,这当然的,会产生热量,这就是你们微波炉的工作原理。
So let's do a sample calculation now using this Rydberg formula, and we'll switch back to emission, and the reason that we'll do that is because it would be nice to actually approve what we just saw here and calculate the frequency of one of our lines in the wavelength of one of the lines we saw.
让我们用Rydberg公式,做一个例题,我们回到发射上,这么做是因为这样,可以用我们看到的波长,来验证我们计算的频率。
Just remembering that violet is the end that actually has the shortest wavelength, which means that it also has, of course the highest frequency.
就知道了,所以这应该,不是问题,记住紫色光,最后一个,它的波长最短,也就意味着它的频率最高。
So, we should be able to look at different types of waves and be able to figure out something about both their frequency and their wavelength and know the relationship between the two.
我们可以看到,不同的波并从它们的,波长和频率中,获得一些信息,我们知道。
And what they could come up with, what they reasoned, is that there must be some intrinsic property within the electron, because we know that this describes the complete energy of the orbital should give us one single frequency.
他们想到着一定和,电子的本征性质有关,因为我们知道这个轨道的,完整描述会给出单一的频率。
The diet diary--the food frequency is a different kind of questionnaire.
饮食日记,食用频率,是另一种问卷调查方式
So, it's up on this screen here now, so we'll work on the other one. If you can identify which of these statements is correct based on what you know about the relationship between frequency and wavelength and also just looking at the waves.
它们之间的关系,现在在大屏幕上了,鉴于你们知道,频率和波长的关系,看到这些波你们来,判断下这些说法是否正确。
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