Once it became true that people could raise food or gather food, or produce food for more than just themselves or their families, meant that people were free to do other things.
这些成为现实之后,人类不仅仅能为他们自己或家人,种植,收集或制造食物,也就是说人们可以有空来做别的事情
Here you feel like you can do, you're more free to do things like,
在这里你觉得你可以做,你有更多做事情的自由,
Some students find that they benefit from printing out the PowerPoints and they can just take their notes along with the slides as I go and that's one way to do it, but feel free to do it whatever way works for you, but those should be available.
有些学生认为,把幻灯片打印出来很有好处,这样他们在我讲课的时候,只要在讲义的空白处做笔记就可以了,这不失为一种方法,不过随你们怎么做,只要觉得有用就行,以上仅供参考罢了
and I kind of was free to do whatever I wanted
而且我几乎想做什么就做什么,
The other quick thing I want to say is that I do have office hours today from 3 to 5, so feel free to stop by if you have questions about problem-set 3 that you're finishing up.
我还想说一件小事,我今天的答疑时间是三点到五点,如果你对于第三次作业还有任何疑问,请在这个时间段来找我,不必客气。
So, all I want to do now is look at the derivatives of the free energies with respect to temperature and volume and pressure.
我现在所要做的一切就是,考察自由能对,温度,体积和压强的偏导数。
It can't exist as a force that conceives a human individual from the outside without that individual's consent because we all freely sin. No one can be compelled to do anything within the Miltonic theology of free will.
不存在那种不经人类同意就从外界,构造人类个体的力量,因为我们都自由地带着原罪,在弥尔顿自由意志的学说下,没有人被强迫做任何事。
So, we've got this nice Platonic picture where Plato says, "All right. So the mind can grasp the eternal forms, but it has to free itself from the body to do that."
我们这有一个柏拉图式的场景,柏拉图说,心灵可以认知永恒的型相,但是它必须先从肉体中解脱出来
Since they are sentient, free creatures, they should have a right to do whatever they want unless there is a compelling argument against it and a compelling argument would have to involve some infringement of the freedom of other people.
因为他们都是有知觉的自由个体,他们有权做他们想做的事,除非有非常强烈的理由反对他们这么做,而这种强烈的理由是指,这种行为会侵害另一个人的自由。
and Maybe this will go a little bit of the distance towards answering it Human beings learn that they were able to do that, that they are free moral agents. They find that out.
这是真的,还有,It,is,true—,或者距找到答案还有一段路程,人们才知道他们能够这样做,他们是有自由道义的个体,他们发现了这点。
if I were rich, I would do this for free because I love to teach.
如果我赚够了钱,我想做义务教学。
What do you usually like to do in your free time?
你在业余时间都喜欢做什么?
and I mean, a lot of free things to do,
我是说,好多免费的事情,
But we see if we have a free electron, as we do in this dotted line here, that's going to be a higher energy that's less stable.
但是我们看到如果,我们有一个自由电子,就像虚线所示那样,那将会是一个较高的,不够稳定的能量。
What that's going to allow us to do is, if we say, OK I have a mixture of stuff, how does the free energy change?
我们能够说的是,如果我们有一份混合物,自由能怎么变化?
So, I encourage you to do that the next time you have some free time on your hands, maybe at IAP or some time like that.
下次你有空余时间时,我鼓励你去看一看,也许在IAP或者什么时候。
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