And we combine this with first law, which for the case of pressure volume changes we write as this.

结合第一和第二定律,对于压强体积功我们可以这样写。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And just like we saw before for the case of entropy in an isolated system, now we have something we can calculate.

就像我们前面看到的,孤立系统的熵一样，现在我们有一些可以计算的东西。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

It's much better--the uncertainty about x/n is much lower for the case n = 100 than it was for the case n = 1, but it's still there.

当n=100时,x/n的不确定性,比n=1时要小得多,但是不确定性仍然是存在的

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Okay, so I'm going to draw for the case, I'm going to draw the best response of Player I and I'm going to draw the best response for Player II in a minute, for the case B equals 1/4.

好的,我们要画这个案例的图像,我要在图中画出参与人I的最佳对策,一会还要画出参与人II的最佳对策,在这里B等于1/4

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Of course in the central test case this is what we all care about, for the unfortunate events that befall virtuous people.

当然，这是我们归根到底都关心的一个问题，因为有德行之人也会遭遇不幸。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

So, for example, for the chlorine case, we would say that the electron affinity for chlorine is actually positive 349 kilojoules per mole.

比如，以氯为例，我们可以说氯的电子亲和能,应该等于正的，349，千焦每摩尔。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Still quadratic, right? I'm looking for the worst case behavior, it's still quadratic, it's quadratic in the length of the list, so I'm sort of stuck with that.

还是平方，对吧,我在寻找最坏的情况，它还是平方，它是列表长度的平方，我对此有点无奈了。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

Now, underlying the libertarian's case for the minimal state is a worry about coercion, but what's wrong with coercion?

在自由主义者的“小政府“概念中,隐含着对强迫的担忧，强迫有什么问题呢？

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

It sets the case for the individual committed to the examined life over and against a bigoted and prejudiced multitude.

它述及的案例是个人,致力于检视生命，力抗,一群顽固及偏狭的民众。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

It's really amazing that what Newton did in the case of gravity was to find the expression for this.

这一点非常神奇,牛顿在引力方面的研究,只是为了找出这个的表达式

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

But I need to point out that there's another disadvantage that the fission case raises for the soul theory.

但我必须要指出，灵魂理论的裂变案例,其实还有一个缺点。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

They wanted the roads for their Army, just like the US Interstate system was originally created in case the Army needed to be moved across the country very quickly if the Soviets attacked.

只关注军队用路，就好像美国州际公路系统,原本是为了苏联攻击时,陆军能快速穿越国家而建的。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

And for reference, incidentally, in case you ever forget what the point of some exercise was, I'll almost always comment the code up top with a quick sentence or two that reminds you what this program does.

顺便作为参考，为了避免我们可能忘记一些代码的意思，我通常会用一两个简单的句子,在上面作出注释,那样会提醒我们这个程序是干嘛的。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

Anybody who wants to argue for a different kind of political arrangement will have to make the case uphill against all tradition.

任何人如果想要支持其他不同的政治构成,必须要冲破一切传统阻力

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

In this case, to optimize for the best of the whole community and the whole user base and over the long term and that's important too, your long over short term.

在这个前提下,去寻求整个社会,以及所有用户的长远利益的最大化,这十分重要，我们寻求长期利益，而非眼前利益。

斯坦福公开课 - 扎克伯格谈Facebook创业过程课程节选

And, in fact, this is the case for all the alkali metals.

事实上，所有的碱金属都有这样的性质。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选