for why you became afraid of dogs is that one day a dog came up and he was a neutral stimulus.

你之所以害怕狗,是因为，某天有只狗向你跑来,狗是一个中性刺激。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Yeah, he went to prison for, you know, that thing with the dogs and everything

是，他因为狗的那些事进过监狱，

美国和美式足球 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

So for instance, suppose you want to know, for whatever reason, do babies like the looks of dogs or cats?

比如说,假设你没来由的想知道,婴儿会喜欢狗的模样还是猫的摸样

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选