In the second case, if both firms undercut each other, you end up with low prices, that's actually good for consumers but bad for firms.

在第二个案例中,如果两家企业互相削弱,最终会压低价格,这对消费者有利,但对企业不利

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

And then from a welfare point of view, from a policy point of view, we're interested about whether this is good for consumers or good for producers or what.

其次,从政治上的福利观点来看,我们还需要研究,这对消费者有利还是对生产者有利

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

we have consumers under pressure because of their overextension of credit and they're having overpaid for houses over the last handful of years.

一些承受压力的消费者,因为过度贷款,他们不得不在过去的几年时间里,在买房子的时候花费了更多的钱。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

That's good for us the consumers, but bad for the firm, bad for industry profit.

这对消费者来说是有利的,但对企业和行业的利润是不利的

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选