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How could such figures possibly serve ? as good role models for citizens of a just city?
这类的角色能做好模范,供正义之城的公民学习吗？
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through the exercise of political responsibility, which means responsibility for and oversight of one's fellow citizens and the common good.
仅有透过政治责任的运作才能获得，那责任意谓着,看顾某人的同邦公民,及公共利益。
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Although here, it's as if the government is electing by conscription certain citizens to go die for the sake of the whole.
尽管目前，好像是政府,在通过征兵制选择特定的公民,为了全体利益而死。
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because you read the Bill of Rights, for example, The Declaration of Independence, citizens have a duty to put a new government if it is not serving well the people.
举个例子，如果你读《人权法案》,或者《独立宣言》,如果政府不够尽责,公民有权支持一个新的政府。
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Leviticus 19:33-34: "When a stranger resides with you in your land, you shall not wrong him. The stranger who resides with you shall be to you as one of your citizens; you shall love him as yourself, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt: I, the Lord, am your God."
利未记》第19章33-34节的记录如下，若有外人在你们国中，和你同居，就不可欺负他，和你们同居的外人,你们要看他如本地人一样，并要爱他如己，因为你们,在埃及地也作过寄居的，我是耶和华你们的上帝“
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You can't fight as a hoplite, in other words, unless you can afford to pay for your equipment and that excludes a goodly number of citizens who are too poor to fight in the phalanx.
换句话说,你不能加入步兵方阵,除非你自己能出钱买装备,这样有相当多的公民,会因为贫穷无法在方阵中战斗
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Its principal good, its principal goal, was the education of citizens for positions of public leadership and high political responsibilities.
它的首要优点及目标，就是公民教育,训练公共领袖人员,及高标的政治责任。
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And what does that imply for ? our obligations as human beings and citizens?
那对于我们身为人类,或公民的义务又意味着什么？
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And he argues that indigent citizens, who are unable to provide for themselves, should not be forced to rely simply upon the private charity of individuals but should be maintained at public expense.
对于那些因贫困而无法养活自己的人，他却认为不能让他们，完全依靠私人的慈善救济过活,而应当用国家公共支出,建立相应的保障来维持他们的生活。
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What does that say about your thinking about ? your fellow citizens when you arm yourselves going for a trip, of his fellow citizens ? when he locks his doors at night or of his children ? and servants when he locks his chests?
你们觉得你的同胞对你,带着武器骑行有什么看法,把门闩起来的时候,对同胞们是什么看法,把箱子锁起来时对自己的子女仆人是什么看法？
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There are festivals held in each city just for its own citizens and my guess is that when you could do that, when you felt that you could recruit a full colony from your fellow citizens in Corinth, let us say, that's what you did.
有些城市的节日只有当地居民才参与,当你觉得时候到了,可以从科林斯居民中,招满去殖民地的人,这就是你要做的
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Even the Platonic just city will have to cultivate warrior citizens who are prepared to risk life in battle for the sake of their own city.
就算是柏拉图式的正义之城,也都还需要培养战士,一群准备好以生命作赌注,来捍卫其所属城市的公民。
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So, it's very important to see how different from that the Greek idea was and what an enormous responsibility the polis was supposed to have, and of course with that, there had to be an enormous amount of support for the state by the citizens.
因此,了解希腊观点的与众不同,以及城邦应当拥有完善的政府职能,是非常重要的,当然,基于此,一个优秀的政府离不开,那些支持他们的公民
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We didn't really pause to talk much about this ? but in Book II you remember he criticizes at considerable length Plato's Republic for the excessive unity it demands of its citizens.
太多这方面的论述,但在第，II，册，记得吗,他花了相当篇幅,评论柏拉图的《理想国》,因为后者对其公民。
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