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John Geanakoplos and I had a meeting and we tried to divide up the subject matter of finance into two courses.
约翰·吉纳科普洛斯和我开了个会,我们将金融这一学科,分为两门课
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So finance and capital markets and real estate and I will be doing corporate.
它们是关于金融、资本市场和房地产方面的，而且我将要创业了。
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The idea that I want to develop is that the history of finance is a history of discrete inventions.
我想详述的观点是,金融学的历史由一项又一项技术发明组成。
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I’m doing finance and investments.
我在做金融和投资。
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So the democratization of finance is, I think, the ultimate mission of--I find central to this course but it brings with it dangerous hazards and we have to think very carefully about how we do it.
因此,我认为金融民主化,是我们这门课的根本使命,但由此而来的金融危机,使我们深思该如何应对
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One thing that I wanted to emphasize in this course, or try to emphasize, is that part of finance is actually philanthropy.
在这堂课上我还要重点强调一点,或者说是试图强调,金融中的一部分,慈善事业
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That's what I think finance is about.
这就是我所认为金融学的意义所在。
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So, that's why I think finance will be an interesting field for those of you who choose to go into it.
这也是为什么我觉得对于你们这些,立志从事那个行业的人来说,金融是个很有意思的领域。
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I'm not assigning it, but I wrote a book called New Financial Order in 2003 about technology and finance.
这不是指定书目,我在2003年写了这本书,《金融新秩序》,主要探讨金融技术和金融学
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There's a term--I should write some of my terms down-- a very important term in finance and that's "dilution."
有一个词,我把它写下来,金融学中非常重要的词,叫"摊薄"
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But there is hostility toward finance that I think is very fundamental to a lot of our thinking.
但是人们对于金融有敌对情绪,我认为,这种情绪对很多人来说,是深植于心的
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Now, you might say, "I could be a poet and what does that have to do with finance?"
也许你会问,我想做个诗人,这跟金融有关系吗
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This is another concept that is very basic to statistics, but it has particular use in finance, so I'll give you a financial example.
这是统计学中又一个基本概念,在金融学中广泛使用,那我就举一个金融领域的例子
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What I'm really referring to is what I think is the very original, the deep concept that underlies theoretical finance-- I wanted to get that first.
今天我要教授的知识,我认为是金融理论中最基本最核心的概念,我想先说说这个
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I think it's the most important revolution in finance of the last couple decades.
我认为行为金融学是近几十年中,金融学所发生的最重要的革命
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I thought it was interesting to look at Rupert Murdoch this is finance.
研究鲁珀特·默多克会很有意思,这就是金融
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I feel like I have to introduce concepts like variance and co-variance and correlation in order to talk about finance; so that's what we'll do in Lecture Two.
我会讲到像方差,协方差,相关系数,这样的概念,为金融学的内容作一些铺垫,我们会在第二课讲到
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I think maybe in the next year I'll do that to offset I'm bringing in a lot of very successful finance practitioners and I don't have any regulators this year.
我认为也许在明年，我能够做一些补偿,我会引进很多,非常成功的金融开业者,并且今年我没有任何调节器。
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I see finance as the underpinning of so much that happens.
我将金融视为诸多事物的基础
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The institution of insurance is something that really came in--it's one of the earliest-- I consider it a division of finance-- really came in the 1600s when probability theory was invented.
保险机构的出现,我认为这是金融业中,最早的分支之一,大约在17世纪,概率论刚刚诞生
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.. I think that what's happening is these ideas-- Everything is evolving, so I'm actually presenting here our modern finance as the outgrowth of socialism, but that's not the usual way to present it.
我认为这些想法观念也正在-,一切都在进步，但我真正想表达的是现代金融,也可以被解读为社会主义的一个产物，这种解读并不常见。
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I guess they're elected officials and their voters are not finance theorists and don't think of this in these terms.
我想这是因为他们是当选的官员,而投票的不是金融学家,也就不会用金融术语思考和表达。
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.. I wanted to just give some-- often the inventions that occur in finance, they seem in a way obvious.
我想说一些-,在金融领域常见的发明，从某种程度上来看，他们是很显见的。
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Now. I want to move away from statistics and talk about present values, which is another concept in finance that is fundamental.
好的,讲到这里我将离开统计学,讨论一下现值,这是金融学中的另一个基本概念
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But I'm also proud of my alumni in this course who are not in the world of finance.
同时我也很为那些选修过这课的,却不在金融领域工作的毕业生们自豪
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There is some contempt for finance, I believe, because it makes so much money for many people.
我觉得,有人蔑视金融,因为它让人们赚了太多的钱了
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The most important--The most successful people in finance, I believe, end up giving the money away and that means--you can't consume a billion dollars.
最重要的...在金融领域最成功的人士,我认为最终会把钱捐出去,这就意味着...你不可能花十亿美元
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I've been organizing workshops in behavioral finance at the National Bureau for Economic Research since 1991 with Dick Thaler at the University of Chicago.
从1991年开始,我就和,芝加哥大学的迪克·泰勒一起组建,国家经济研究局,行为金融学工作室
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Nonetheless, when I've spoken in less developed countries, I find that they're really interested in finance.
但是,当我在一些较落后的国家演讲时,我发现他们真的对金融很感兴趣
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