This equation is telling you if you compress it, namely if x is negative, F will be then positive, because it's pushing you outwards.
这个方程告诉我们,如果压缩弹簧,即令 x 为负,F 就为正,因为推力的方向向外
Then you agree this will be the same f but pointing that way.
这个力合 f 大小一样只是方向不同
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