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Well, this view, this evolutionary view, or evolutionary model, was challenged by man a named Yehezkel Kaufmann in the 1930's.
这个改进了的观点，或者说改进了的模型，在20世纪30年代受到了来自考夫曼的质疑。
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The evolutionary model is, I think, responding to, and picking up on, the fact that in many respects, Yahweh resembles the gods of Israel's neighbors.
进化模型，我认为，回应了或者说挑选了这个事实，在很多方面，耶和华与以色列邻国的神灵相似。
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If so, then from an evolutionary standpoint any kindness towards an animal that an animal shows towards another animal--is a mystery.
如果这样，从进化论观点看,任何对动物善意行为,一个动物对另一个动物，是个谜团。
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Now these changes, these human evolutionary changes, have created some very interesting metabolic things inside our bodies.
而今,这些改变,这些人类演化造成的变化,在人体内产生了一些很有意思的代谢过程
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We have certain instincts that are there and have been formed either God-given or evolutionary-given for millions of years that have been formed.
我们有生而有之的本能,或上天赐与或经几百万年,在进化中形成。
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The most altruistic behavior of all, giving your life to help another, can be explained in cold-blooded evolutionary terms.
最利他的行为，就是为他人牺牲自己，这也可以用毫无人情味的进化论来解释。
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Well, here are some basic facts that-- remember we're trying to think like evolutionary biologists here.
我们了解笑的几个基本事实-,记住了，我们是从进化的角度来思考这个问题的。
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And this is one of the major revolutions in evolutionary biology over the last half century.
这是过去半个世纪,进化生物学的重大进步之一。
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The genetic relatedness, from an evolutionary standpoint, affects how much you care for other people.
遗传相似度，从进化论的角度看，影响到你关心他人多少。
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Well there are interesting evolutionary reasons that we'll talk about in the class for that.
之后我们会讲到,这背后非常有趣的革命性的原因
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This gives rise to some emotion including emotions that could be viewed as moral emotions, like guilt and anger, and again, grounds altruistic behavior in an evolutionary perspective.
这就产生了情绪,包括被视为道德情绪的情绪，例如内疚和愤怒，再一次，这种对利他行为的解释,也是从进化论的角度出发的。
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Evolutionary psychologists and cognitive neuroscientists have puzzled over this one.
进行心理学家和认为神经学家,都对这个现象很困惑。
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And there's an evolutionary explanation for your generosity towards kin.
我们可以用进化论解释,人为什么会对亲属慷慨。
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So he's making the evolutionary argument.
他的观点是从进化论角度出发的。
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But what seems likely is the sort of phobias you're likely to have does not have much to do with your personal history but rather it has a lot to do with your evolutionary history.
但你可能患有的恐怖症,似乎与你的个人经历无关,而与人类进化史有着很大的关系。
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I didn't get into it at all in this experiment--in this lecture-- but there's an interesting debate going on about love and many other emotions between people who take a kind of evolutionary perspective on these states versus people who take what might be called a more socially constructed perspective.
我没有在这讲座中的实验中涉及-,但是这是关于爱,和其他情感有趣的争论,有人从进化论的角度来探讨,还有人可能从,更像社会建构的立场出发。
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And these aren't necessarily so incompatible but the evolutionary perspective I think would argue that you can feel that kind of love for more than one person or at least it would facilitate the passing on of your genetic material to a larger array of the next generation.
两种观点不太相容,但是持进化论观点的人认为,你可以和两个以上的人拥有完美式的爱情,至少会促进,你的基因传给更多下一代的人。
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