So if you think of a shell, you can actually just think of an egg shell, that's probably the easiest way to think of it, where the yolk, if you really maybe make it a lot smaller might be the nucleus.

可以把它想成，个蛋壳，这也许是，最简单的思考办法,蛋黄如果，缩小非常多倍的话,就可以想象成核子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And let's also make our egg perfectly symmetric and perfectly round.

而且我们要把蛋想成是，完全对称完全圆的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

There's only one source for that, there's only one source of that fertilized egg.

它的来源只有一个,受精卵的来源是唯一的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

He's asking us to imagine God, or perhaps this is God's creative spirit, as some sort of feminine being laying the universal egg and brooding over it until it bursts forth with new life. This is a risk.

他想让我们把上帝，或者说上帝的创造精神，想象成一个产下宇宙之卵并孵伏其上,直到新生命破壳而出的女性形象，这很冒险。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

Now, you all know that we can make irreversible changes in proteins, you can denature them completely, that's what happens when you cook an egg for example.

现在你们都懂蛋白能够发生不可逆的改变,能够完全变性,比如在你煮鸡蛋的时候就是这样

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The result of fertilization now is a new cell that is the union of the sperm and the egg, and it's called the zygote and it contains the diploid number of chromosomes, genes.

受精就是产生,一个精卵结合的新细胞,称为受精卵,它含有二倍体的染色体基因

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

This one cell, this one fertilized cell which is unique because it's the - its chromosome contains the combination of the sperm and the egg, develops into an embryo and then on birth develops into a human.

这个受精卵,是独一无二的,因为它的染色体,包含了精子和卵子的组合,并由此发育成为一个胚胎,之后形成一个人类个体

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

One of the ways that it's used is to take the fertilized egg from an animal, a mouse, usually it's a mouse and inject in a vector that contains a gene that is involved in human disease of some sort.

其中一种应用就是,从动物,一般是老鼠体内取出受精卵,注入某种质粒,这种质粒带有与某些人类疾病相关的基因

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The sperm - say this is the one sperm cell that's able to inject its DNA into the egg, well then this cell has a polarity.

假设某个精子细胞,成功向卵子注入了自己的DNA,那这个细胞就有了极性

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选