e We also have e, which is going to be the charge on the electron.
这是电子的质量,我们还有。
e The charge on the electron is minus e.
电子所带电荷应为。
So we have the operationon the wave function in terms of r, theta, and phi and remember this e is just our binding energy for the electron, and we get back out this wave function.
我们用r,θ,φ来表示,将算符作用于波函数,而且记住e仅仅是电子结合能,然后后面加上波函数。
And out here we have the charge on the electron as simply equal to e.
而原子外层的电子,只是电量和e的电量相等。
So, let's go ahead and define our variables here, they should be familiar to us. We have the mass, first of all, me m is equal to m e, so that's the electron mass.
让我们继续定义这些常数,我们对这些应该都很熟悉了,首先,我们有质量,m等于。
If you look up really close, there is the elementary charge e.There is the mass of the electron.
如果你仔细找的话,会找到e表示的元电荷,也能找到电子的质量。
Remember, e represents the elementary charge, not the charge on the electron.
记住,e代表元电荷,而非电子所带电荷。
Well, we would have to H+ have one of these hydrogen atoms go to an H plus, * plus an electron, right? **H --> H+ + e-** So, now we have a hydrogen ion here.
我们先要让,一个氢原子变成氢离子,加上一个电子,对么*,我们现在有一个氢离子了。
So, an electron has a charge of negative e, we've written here and the nucleus has a charge of positive e.
我们写在这,原子核带正e的电荷,我们看到作用力。
This e term here is the energy, or in our case when we talk about an electron in a hydrogen atom, for example, the binding energy of that electron to the nucleus.
这里的“E“是指能量,或者在我们谈论一个,氢原子的电子时,举例来说,是电子对于原子核的结合能。
And what we say when we talk about the delta energy is I E 2 that this is going to be equal to i e 2, or the second ionization energy, or we could say the negative of the binding energy of a 2 s electron in b plus.
那么我们说,Δ,E,应该等于,或者说第二电离能,也就是正一价硼中,2,s,电子的,束缚能的负值。
应用推荐