Normally, we do these things to keep an equilibrium among the different systems of the unconscious, but sometimes it doesn't work.
一般来说,我们会运用这些机制,去维持无意识系统的平衡,但有时防御机制也会不起作用。
And he keeps talking about how he just wants to sleep forever, that he doesn't want to go to work,
他不停地抱怨自己老是想睡觉,根本不想去上班。
In fact, I'll give an example in your own life where you will find that this law doesn't work.
其实,我可以举一个你们现实生活中的例子,它就不满足牛顿第一定律
Real refrigerators actually work with liquids that go into gases so use the latent heat of the liquid, so it doesn't really work like the Joule-Thomson expansion. So this is real.
液体变成气体来工作,以运用液体的潜热,所以这不是,真正像焦耳-汤姆逊膨胀一样工作,这是真实的气体,不像焦耳。
Yeah, it's an anti-psychotic drug, some people with bipolar disorder even today still take it, it works really well for some people, for other people it doesn't work so well.
没错,它是一种用来治疗精神疾病的药物,患有躁郁症的人至今仍在用它来治疗,它对一部分人效果很好,但对其他人却不是这样。
The one we started with-- you need the soul to explain the animation of the body-- that argument, I think, doesn't work.
我们一开始提到的那个观点,你需要灵魂来解释肉体的生命力,我想那个论点并不成立
Like in any other invention, nobody knows what will work and abstract theory doesn't guide you completely.
正如其他的创新一样,没有人知道哪些是可行的,有时候理论完全无法指导实践
That's all he had to work with But, science doesn't always move forward.
那就是他的研究,但是,科学并不是一直前进的。
So, it doesn't need to bind to a receptor on the surface of the cell in order to work because the molecule can actually enter the cell directly.
所以无需与细胞表面受体相结合来起效,因为这些分子能直接进入细胞
By the way, the familiarity idea doesn't just work for people.
熟悉度不仅仅适用于人。
So I mean, people can be really smart or have skills that are directly applicable but if they don't really believe in it, then they're not going to really work hard and they're not going to even if they're smart guy who doesn't have the relevant experience, they're not going to care enough to develop the relevant experience in order to succeed.
就比如说,一个人不仅聪明,而且也有拿来即用的技能,但是如果对于自己的事业没有认同感,他就不会,百分之百的付出,就算他是属于,缺乏经验但智力超群的那类人,他也不会有意识地,为了成功而积累自身经验。
If it doesn't work, change it and just keep revising it, eventually something good comes out of it.
如果行不通就换一个主题,一直修改下去,直到写出好的作品。
And I end up going back and doing unit testing anyway, to try and figure out why it doesn't work. So over the years, I've just convinced myself I might as well start where I'm going to end up.
第一次从来不会正常运行,因此无论如何我还要回头去做单元测试,找找哪儿出错了,因此经过这么多年,我已经说服自己既然一定要做单元测试,那么还是一开始就做最好了。
That's the crucial thing: if they're not willing, the use of the sign doesn't work, which confirms the idea that nothing can be changed simply by individual agency in and of itself.
这很关键:,如果他们自己不愿意使用,符号就没有意义,这也就应证了我们的观点,没有人能单独改变一个群体符号的使用方式。
He doesn't fully develop it in this work or in saying.
这个论点并未全面地发展于,他的作品或演讲中。
You can very quickly drive yourself nuts by sitting down, thinking, oh, I can write this program, no sweat, and then you write it and then there's a tiny little mistake here, but then there's a tiny little mistake here and here, and all of these stupid little things cascade until you try running your program, and the thing just doesn't work.
如果你只是仅仅干坐着,不费吹灰之力,凭空幻想着我可以把这个项目搞定,你会想地发疯的,也许你会写出一点东西出来,可能会有一点点错误,紧接着这或那又出现一点小错误,这些小错误一点一点地堆积了起来,直到你开始运行你整个项目,你会发现这堆东西根本就不工作。
That doesn't work as well.
然而也没有成功
And it doesn't actually work in court or that doesn't actually purport to be a law firm,
你不会在法院内工作,那些机构也和律师事务所不相关,
Let's look at the show of hands? All right so this is the majority here. Good thing physics doesn't work on the rule of the majority otherwise we'd be in big trouble.
不可逆呢?请举手,好的,大多数人这么认为,真理并不掌握在多数人手里,否则我们就会有大麻烦了。
You can take heat energy and convert it to work energy and vice versa, and it doesn't say anything about that you have to waste heat if you're going to transform heat into work.
你可以把热能便成功,也可以反过来,但它对于如果你要把热变成功,就必须浪费热量这件事只字未提,它只是说这是能量。
But I think, as we think it all through we have to conclude it doesn't work. Okay.
但是我认为,我们考虑了一遍,给出的结论是它说不通,就到这里。
It doesn't necessarily work out as well.
那些策略并不完全有效
Because usually it doesn't work. And so one of the things that I think is very important is to always begin by testing each unit.
因此我认为非常重要的一件事情,就是开始测试的时候先对,每个独立单元进行测试。
My mind just doesn't work that way.
谁也不会这么想。
When I do my best to imagine some kind of existence that would be desirable or attractive forever, it just doesn't work. It becomes a nightmare.
当我尽力想象一种,令人永远期望迷恋的存在时,根本想象不出,总是变成恶梦。
How could you develop an argument in which a thought like that might actually seem to work? After all, Foucault--setting himself aside, he doesn't mention himself--Foucault very much admires certain writers.
你如何为这样一个看起来可能的想法,去辩护呢?毕竟,福柯--不谈他自己,他从不提到自己-福柯很钦佩一些作家。
And I think the example of the Evening Star and the Morning Star-- which is not at all original to me-- that this example shows, this counter example shows, that Descartes' original argument doesn't work either.
而且我认为晨星,和昏星的例子,这不是我原创的,这个例子说明,这个反例说明了,笛卡尔的原来的那个论证也行不通
That doesn't prove that the argument fails, but it does mean that you're going to have your work cut out for you if you're going to use this route to arguing for the existence of a soul.
但这并不表明这个论证就不成立,而它确实意味着,如果你要用这种途径,来证明灵魂存在的话,你需要有人帮你解答疑团
It doesn't work so easily to share with those people along the lines that these communities--I think these communes tend to emphasize a social compact, a feeling for each other, a caring for each other, which is a lovely thought but it doesn't achieve risk management on a big scale.
但要实现跟满足这些条件的人分摊风险,绝非易事,这些共同体。。。我指这些公社,倾向于强调一种社会凝聚力,一种人与人的深情和关怀,这个想法听上去很美,但无法实现大规模有成效的风险管理。
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