Thermodynamics is asking you, what work does this thing do on the surroundings or the surroundings do on the system?

热力学在问你们，到底是系统对环境做功,还是环境对系统做功？

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

You have to have a good public transportation system when you have as many people here as we do.

如果你那儿和我们这儿的人一样多，你们得有一个良好的公共交通系统。

纽约的交通手段 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

And we challenge ourselves to do the system design so that we responsibly took into account all of the dimensions that we talked about at the beginning.

我们通过做这个,制度设计挑战自我,以便于充分考虑,我们最初谈到的,所有方面。

麻省理工公开课 - 媒体、教育、市场课程节选

An automobile approaching with a souped-up audio system in it, and what sound do you hear at the very first?

一辆大声开着音响的汽车开来,最初,你会听到什么声音

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Now, what this enables these cells to do is to communicate with very specific other regions of the nervous system.

现在,细胞就能够,同神经系统其他特定区域进行通讯

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Then you start to wonder well what is the system and ? what is it supposed to do?

于是你开始质疑,这个系统到底是什么,还有它到底是要干什么呢？

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

How do we put electrons into such a system?

在这样一个系统里我们怎样放置电子呢？

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

If I'm the system, what's constant when I do this?

什么量是恒定的？有人有什么想法吗？

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

These systems have some built-in knowledge, and they have to do some learning, but the learning pattern varies from system to system and there's a separateness to them.

这些系统拥有部分先天知识,它们能够进行一定的学习,但学习模式因系统的不同而有所变化,它们之间也是相互独立的

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

By "Present," We mean-- we will pick some part of the universe we want to study and we will ask, "What information do I need to know for that system at the initial time, like, right now, in order to be able to predict the future?"

我们所说的"现在",意思是,我们会选取客观世界某一部分来进行研究,然后我们就会问,我们需要什么信息去了解,初始时刻的系统,比如现在,进而能使我们能够预测未来呢

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

What do you think about the two-party system in the United States?

你认为美国的两党制怎么样？

两党制度的优缺点 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

Now, do any of these facts about the digestive system ? make it inappropriate to kiss another human being?

现在，这些关于消化系统的事实有没有,让亲吻另一个人类变得不合适？

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So the job of a good philosopher of his kind is to help make us our ideas clear And to do that, he worked out a logical system.

所以像他那类出色哲学家的任务就是,帮助我们将我们自己的观点说清楚,为了这样，他研究了逻辑体系。

麻省理工公开课 - 电影哲学课程节选

This might look a little cryptic at first, but it turns there is some very obvious patterns here, for instance. According to this chart, if you want to represent the letter A A in the so called ASCII system, what number do you actually use to do so?

起初，它看起来有点神秘，但你会发现它有一些明显的对应模式，这里就有例子，根据图表，在所谓的ASCII系统中,你想表示字母，你该用哪些数字呢？

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

Well, we do have a graduated tax system.

嗯，我们有累进税率制度。

扶贫政策 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

That's why all these arguments that we all get into these days about third-party political candidates what do we really need in our political culture, what would break apart the stagnation of our two-party system, if that's what people want or put more directly, will Michael Bloomberg run or not?

这就是我们今天为何面对这些争论,关于第三方党派的候选人,也就是我们的政治文化中究竟需要什么,什么能打破我们两党制停滞不前的现状呢,如果这是人民所愿,或者更直接的说,迈克尔.布隆伯格的做法行得通吗

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

If I wanted to use print as a variable name, how do I get the system to decide gee, do I want print as a value for something, or do I want print as a command?

如果我把print当做一个变量名，我如何让系统来决定，我是要把print当做一个命令来用呢，还是要把它当做一个变量名来用呢？

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

What do you think of the system?

你觉得这个系统怎么样？

关于课程评价制度 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

We're going to find other properties that do care about the history of the system like work, that you put in the system, or heat that you put in the system, or some other variables But you can't use those to define the equilibrium state.

我们还会发现其他一些,与系统的历史有关的性质,比如你对系统做的功，或者你向系统传递的热量，或其他的变量,但你不能用它们,来定义平衡态。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So one way that neurons, in particular, are able to communicate with other cells in the nervous system, share information, integrate information, decide what to do next is that they are physically connected to other different cells.

所以神经细胞之所以能够,与神经系统中其他细胞通讯,分享信息,整合信息,从而决定下一步该做什么,是由于不同细胞间,是彼此连接在一起的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So for an example, he argued that the prison system needs to be reformed because instead of focusing on notions of justice and retribution what we should do is focus instead on questions of reinforcing good behaviors and punishing bad ones.

举个例子，他认为监狱体系需要改革,因为人们不应关注公正与赎罪,而应当去关注对良好行为的强化,以及对不良行为的惩罚。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

How do the components of A in the new rotated coordinate system relate to the components of the old coordinate system?

在旋转后的新坐标系中 A 的分量,和原始坐标系中 A 的分量有什么关联呢

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

Then you can do all sorts of predictive stuff with that system.

然后你就可以对这个系统,做出各种各样的预言。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选