So, your superego isn't only telling you not to do bad things, it's telling you not to think bad things.
超我不仅要求你别干坏事,还要求你不要有做坏事的想法。
Moral hazard occurs when a risk management institution incentivizes you to do bad behavior-- to show bad behavior.
道德风险产生于,风险管理机构怂恿人们,采用有悖于道德与人性手段。
People have names. People have distinct, individual names that mark them as people and once you know somebody's name you are less likely to do bad things to them.
人都有各具个性的名字,这标志他们的人性,一旦你知道某个人的名字,你对他行恶的可能性就会降低。
So even if immortality would be bad, there would be certain things you could do that could end it.
所以即使不朽是不好的,你也能做某些事去结束它。
So if you've ever done something bad like drop your laptop or smack your computer and you've never been told not to do this.
如果你以前做过类似的摔或拍打电脑,并且没有人告诉你不可以这样做。
What you have to do is have the courage to say I have got to account for the bad data, what I think are bad data and the data that helped me build my theory.
你们要做的就是,鼓起勇气来说,我已经解释出了那些劣质的数据,和我认为是劣质的数据,还有那些帮助我建立理论的数据。
In fact, my program crashes because I end up trying to divide by zero, a really bad thing. Hint: if you implement Newton's method, do not make your first guess zero.
我下一步都没法开始,实际上,我的程序会崩溃,因为我试着去除0了,真糟糕,提示你:如果你想用牛顿的方法,第一个猜想数别设为0。
Can you think of any behavior thing that people might do that would at the same time suppress weight and cause bad health consequences?
大家能想到有什么行为是,一方面抑制体重,另一方面引起健康问题的
The bad news is it seems like whatever we do, it doesn't matter.
坏消息是,看来不论我们怎么做,都无关紧要。
Halls, they try to design halls such that that doesn't happen, and I show an example of a concert hall here -- this is Symphony Hall in Boston, and I can pretty much guarantee you if you do go to this Symphony Hall, you will not experience a bad seat or a dead seat.
大厅,他们建大厅的时候,尽量要避免这种事,我这里给你们展示一个,音乐厅的例子-这是波士顿,的交响乐厅,我可以向,你们保证如果你去那里的话。
In other words, he no longer can think straight and so he will do something dangerous,harmful, and very ultimately bad for himself,and when he does whatever it is, he is struck by Nemesis,the goddess of retribution.
换句话说,他已经不能理性思考,他会对自己做出危险,有害,甚至及其恶劣的事,无论他做了什么坏事,最终会被惩戒女神尼弥西斯制裁
I'm going to talk about moral feelings, moral judgments, and then moral action with particular focus on why good people do bad things, which will lead us to review and discuss the Milgram study, which was presented in the movie on Monday.
我会为大家讲解道德情感,道德判断,最后是道德行为,我们会特别讲一下为什么好人会做坏事,借此回顾和讨论米尔格林姆的实验,这个实验我们在星期一的电影中都看过了。
Despite making a bad joke about it we're going to do the same thing here.
尽管关于流程图我说了个很糟糕的笑话,我们还是要去画流程图。
How do we assess what makes a life-- a good life versus a bad life?
我们如何评估是什么,让一种人生是好的或坏的人生?
There is rationalization, which is that when you do something or think something bad you rationalize it and you give it a more socially acceptable explanation.
还有合理化,是指当你做坏事或有不良想法时,你会将行为合理化,为行为寻找一个更为社会接受的解释。
They have to contend with something called moral hazard, which is the risk that people will be affected by the fact that they're insured and do something bad.
保险公司必须应对道德风险的问题,也就是说,有些人可能会因为购买了保险,而动了歪念来骗取保费
My first advice is if you want to make money, which I don't particularly advise, but if you do it's not a bad idea to go into finance.
我的第一个建议是,如果你想赚些钱,虽然我并不鼓励,但如果你要赚钱,那从事金融并不是个坏主意
And we do our best, however good or bad that may be.
我们会尽力,不论有多好或多糟。
If they're failing they should cut their dividend, but companies are reluctant to do that because it looks bad, so they hold off for a long time, not cutting.
如果效益不好他们应该减少红利,但是公司不愿意这样做,是因为这样显得很糟糕,所以他们一直拖延着不去减少红利
Yeah. Log. It's a good think, but why do you think it's log? Ah-ha. It's not a bad instinct, the length is getting shorter each time, but what's one of the characteristics of a log algorithm? It drops in half each time.
对了,对数,这是个好想法,但是你们为什么认为是对数呢?,啊哈,这样的本能不错,每次长度都会缩小些,但是对数算法的特性是什么。
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