DNA also has this sort of combinatorial system where you have a finite number of, I guess, bases or amino acids that could combine to a possible infinity of strings of DNA strings.

脱氧核糖核酸也拥有这种组合系统,你的生物基础或氨基酸数量是有限的,但却能组合出,几乎无限的脱氧核糖核酸螺旋结构

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While there are only four different bases that make up either RNA or DNA, and so the complexity of an RNA polymer is limited.

在RNA或DNA的构成中,只含四种不同的碱基,因此一个RNA分子的复杂程度是有限的

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In DNA there's only four colors, there's only four bases,.

在DNA中仅有四种颜色,只有四种碱基CTGA

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You can say a polymer of DNA, for example, is four bases long, that means it has four of these repeat units and they go in the sequence from 5' to 3' of .

打个比方,要描述一个由,四个核苷酸单位构成的寡聚DNA,就是说它由四个核苷酸单位构成,并且从5'端到3'端的顺序为

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In fact, you don't have to draw it this complicated way, you could just draw it as a line with and hanging off of it, and you would know that that's a DNA molecule four bases long.

实际上你不必画的这么复杂,你只要画几个线条并标明连接的碱基,别人就能知道它是含四个碱基的DNA

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Every cell in your body has exactly the same DNA; that is if I could stretch out all the DNA and look at the base pair sequence, the sequences of bases along all the DNA in your chromosomes, they'd be identical in all the cells.

身体内每一个细胞都有完全相同的DNA,如果我把整条DNA展开,然后检查其碱基对的顺序,你体内每个细胞中染色体上,DNA的碱基对顺序,都是完全相同的

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Now remember that there were only four different colors in the cartoon of the DNA double helix that we talked about and I told you that those colors are really - represent the bases but there's five of them here.

现在要记住只有四种不同的颜色,在双螺旋DNA的卡通模型上出现,我们刚说过这个,我告诉你们的这些颜色,它们代表不同的碱基,不过有五种碱基

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