The dietary laws are presented by the priests not as a sensible way to avoid various diseases that are caused by the lack of refrigeration in the desert.

饮食教规并不是被祭司们,并不是作为一个规避疾病的方法出现的,这些疾病是由于沙漠地区缺水造成的。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

In contrast today, because we have antibiotics and we have vaccines, people don't die of infectious diseases as often.

相反,在现在,因为我们有了抗生素和疫苗,死于感染性疾病的人就不像以前那么多

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So you hear about the Omega-3 fatty acids coming from seafood and these tend to be protective against diseases.

你们应该听过海鲜中提取的ω-3脂肪,这种脂肪能抵御多种疾病

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

And all this is to help to address a broad range of neurological diseases and injuries.

所有这些都旨在帮助我们,研究很广的范围的神经系统疾病和损伤。

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How diseases spread, how they can be treated or cured, when they kill somebody.

病情如何蔓延,应该怎样治疗或治愈疾病,它们什么时候会置人于死地

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But this isn't very convincing. Only one set of diseases is said to generate ritual impurity, and many substances these are not sources of ritual impurity to Israel's priests.

但这不是很令人信服，只有某一疾病,时由于不洁的仪式引发的，很多,这些对以色列祭司来说并不是不洁的来源。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

It's true that there are negative effects to the public finance of the Czech government because there are increased health care costs for people who develop smoking-related diseases.

它确实会对捷克政府的,公共财政产生负效应,因为吸烟造成的疾病,会增加医疗支出。

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There are people who are dying of diseases for which there are known cures because they don't have the best medicine, which are often not even expensive but they're living in such poverty.

有些人因疾病而死,而这些疾病是可以被治愈的,但是他们没有最好的药物,有些药甚至并不是很昂贵,但是他们实在生活太困窘了

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And there are many reasons for this, our success in eliminating infectious diseases as causes in the developed world.

还有很多原因,在发达国家我们成功地消灭了感染性疾病

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Schistomiosis, which is a worm that lives in river waters, causes terrible diseases that are still prevalent in many parts of the world.

血吸虫,是一种生存在河水中的蠕虫,可以引起严重疾病,并仍在世界上众多地区广泛流行

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The whole category of diarrheal diseases, caused by viruses called enteroviruses, where they, it infects your gut.

所有种类的腹泻,都是由肠道病毒引起的,它们感染了肠道

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Now let's see where diet comes into play here and how diet affects these different diseases.

现在我们来看看饮食和它们的关系,饮食又是如何影响这些不同疾病的

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

And so you can see the pneumonia, tuberculosis, the communicable diseases, infectious diseases, for the most part, are taking the most lives at that point.

你可以看到肺炎,肺结核,传染病,感染性疾病,是夺走大多数人生命的主要原因

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Now in some--in the chronic respiratory diseases there's some infection but most of the other things are caused by lifestyle or by other factors, not the infectious diseases.

如今一些,如慢性呼吸道疾病,有一些是传染所得,但大多数,都是生活方式或其他因素导致的,而不是感染性疾病

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Separating our water supply from sewage and learning how to do wastewater treatment was a really important part of reducing infectious diseases.

把净水和污水分开,以及学会污水处理的方法,是减少感染性疾病传播方法中的重要部分

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

You also know that there's some vaccines that are not yet available, for diseases that we would very much like to prevent.

你们知道现在还有一些疫苗,仍没有研制出来,都是针对那些亟需预防的疾病的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选