Was he a defender of royalism ? and the power of the king, ? or was he a defender or an opponent of royalism?

他是君主主义,是君主力量的捍卫者吗，或者他是反对君主力量的捍卫者吗？

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

But this prompts a different move on the part of the defender of souls.

但这引发了灵魂辩护者的,一个迥然的进程

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

But the most articulate and well-known defender of dualism is the philosopher Rene Descartes, and Rene Descartes explicitly asked a question, "Are humans merely physical machines, merely physical things?"

但是最著名最有影响力的二元论拥护者,则非哲学家勒奈·笛卡尔莫属,勒奈·笛卡尔明确地提出了一个问题,"人类是否仅仅是生理机器,是生理客体而已"

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Although Hobbes is widely taken to be a defender of monarchical absolutism, you will note, in your readings, that he displays a kind of studied neutrality over actually what form the sovereign should take.

尽管霍布斯被广泛地认为是,君主专制主义的维护者，但在阅读中你们会发现，他对国家应当采用何种政体,是保持中立姿态的。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选