So they--in other words, the insurance company--doesn't trust the insurance companies to do the calculations like I showed with the binomial theorem.
因此他们...也就是说,他们不放心让保险公司按照二项式定理,自己计算准备金要求
So they bring like... I don't know, business people are like, different companies to like talk with students here
所以他们把……我不知道,把商人,不同公司的商人找来和学生谈话,
It rankles, but on the other hand, these regulations survive because the reality is that people are victimized all the time and we can't just allow companies to act in secrecy.
这让人不爽,但是从另一个角度,金融监管制度之所以长期存在,是因为现实中,大众一直都是牺牲品,我们不能任由那些公司在幕后操纵
And he asked companies and organizations to think about not only the explicate purpose for which they exist but also the explicated purpose.
他要求公司和组织,不仅考虑其存在的表面目标,也思考其深层目的。
You need to take a pragmatic approach, because in the beginning, we saw the portal companies, well, feed us.
采取切实有效的方法,因为一开始,可以找到门户网站。
And the cause of some thermodynamics have even been applied to economics, systems out of equilibrium, like big companies like Enron, you know, completely out of equilibrium, crash and burn.
热力学中的一些观点,甚至被应用到经济学中,非平衡态系统,比如像安永那样大公司,彻底偏离平衡态,最后破产了。
And we see this, because a lot of these companies come to us because they want to see if they can learn this from us.
我们知道是因为,很多这样的公司找到我们,希望向我们学习。
Smoking is a key example, it took America decades to mobilize after the catastrophic consequences smoking were clear, but when it did, American tobacco companies exploited overseas markets, particularly in the developing world.
吸烟就是一个重要的例子,美国人在吸烟的灾难性后果,已经明确的几十年之后,才采取行动,但在行动时,美国烟草公司已经开拓了海外疆土,尤其在发展中国家
work is going from where it used to be 5 or 6 big companies in California, in San Francisco and LA.
过去的工作是由加州、旧金山和洛杉矶的五六个大公司来做,
The government, after this time, did issue contracts to manufacturing companies to produce new quantities of the virus.
在此事件之后,美国政府,和病毒生产企业签了,生产一些病毒的合同
We've used these effectively to build our electronic systems and our blogs and all of these companies that we're building.
我们会有效地使用它们,来建立一个电子系统,建立我们的博客和我们建立的,所有的公司。
Companies did produce agreements to restrict, for example, the production of paper and the production of rubber, and the production of steel, and the production of iron, and the production of railway lines, actually, even quite complicated things.
公司之间的签署了限制产量的协议,比如说有造纸业,橡胶制造业,炼钢业,冶铁业,铁路运输行业,当然还有更复杂的行业
Boards of directors have long agonized over how much to borrow and different companies seem to have different cultures.
董事会一直被该借多少钱的问题所困扰着,不同的国家有着不同的文化
That would mean that companies should try to push their debt-equity ratio up as high as possible given that theory.
这个理论意味这公司将,尽力提高负债权益比
Under Louis Brandeis -Brandeis wanted companies to always present the information, but for him it always meant presenting a document, so they had something called a prospectus, for example.
路易斯·布兰代斯...,他希望公司能够始终提供信息,在他那个时代,是指提供文档,比如当时称为招股说明书一类的文件
And that's not to say that other companies couldn't do that, but they didn't.
并不是说别的公司,没能力这样做,可是他们没有这样做。
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