It's a bad habit to get into, because when you come back to it, it may haunt you later on down the road. So really get into that notion of trying to be defensive as you program.
来运行程序的时候,错误就会出现缠住你了,因此现在我们真的要培养,在程序中有防卫性设计的概念。
You come into the lab and say, "Okay. I'm the graduate student. Ha, ha, ha."
你走进实验室说,"我是研究生,然后傻笑"
So I want to try to put this together into a form that I've come to understand what Biomedical Engineering is and present it to you.
我把我对生物医学工程的理解,都列入这个表,就是现在你们看到的
So you should drop the homework before you come into class, rather than furiously work on it during class, and the solutions will be posted the same afternoon.
所以你应该在进教室之前交作业,而不是在上课的时候乱写一通,作业答案会在当天下午发布到网上
But as you know already, from what you've read, this has come into great dispute in recent years and I'll just say a little bit about the dispute before we get through today.
不过就像你们在课后阅读中读到的那样,他的说法近年来遭到了越来越多的质疑,我们在继续今天的讲解之前,我会先讲讲人们对于他理论的质疑
That's a problem with the partnership structure because you could join a partnership and the partnership does something awful and loses more than you put into it and they can come after you for those losses.
这就是合伙制企业的一个问题,如果你加入了一个合伙制企业,然而企业经营出现失误,损失超过了投入,有人就会要求你承担这些损失
That goes back to that idea of sort of discipline coding. It's easy to have assumptions about what you think are going to come into the program when you writ it. If you really know what they are use them as search, but if you think there's going to be some flexibility, you want to prevent the user getting trapped in a bad spot, and exceptions as a consequence are a good thing to use.
这又回到了规范编码的想法上来了,在你写代码的时候考虑,什么会进入你的代码的思考是简单的,如果你真的知道,他们是用他们来做搜索的,而你希望有一定的灵活性,你想要阻止用户,陷入一个艰难的境地,那么异常是非常实用的。
One of the beautiful things about antibodies is that one your immune system is able to make antibodies against all the thousands, ten thousand, hundred thousand different pathogens that you'll come into contact with in your lifetime.
抗体的一个绝妙之处就在于,你的免疫系统可以分泌抗体来对抗,成千上万的 甚至数以十万计不同病原体,这些病原体都是你一生中可能会遇到的
Oftentimes, inventions that seem, in the abstract, to be good ideas may be impossible because something that you have to do to make it actually come into practice is too expensive and so it's not economic to produce the invention.
通常在理论上,创新固然不错,但却很难实现,因为把创意变成现实,花费会相当的昂贵,实现这样的创意非常不合算
So, our bodies are capable of making antibodies that are tuned for all the potential antigens that we come into contact with, That's amazing that we have this capacity to respond and you respond only when needed.
所以 我们的身体具有制造抗体的能力,这些抗体对于各种潜在抗原具有特异性,我们具有只在需要时做出,免疫反应的能力 这太让人惊叹了
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