Let me talk about what Hobbes has to say for us today, we who have in many ways become Hobbes' children.
接下来我要谈谈,霍布斯到底给我们,某种意义上讲,也就是他的继承者,留下了什么。
Let's say you have to watch over your friend's children.
假设你不得不给你的朋友照看一下孩子。
So your average highly educated Western parent does give their children feedback -do give their children feedback based on what they say.
受到普通高等教育的西方家长,确实会根据儿童所说的内容,而给予他们反馈
For most children and most of you, I hope, the answer's pretty clear: Autistic children will often just shrug, say, "How could I know?"
对于多数儿童和成人来说,但愿,答案非常明显,孤独症儿童通常只是耸耸肩,说,"我怎么会知道"
And the idea, again, is the kids who don't get rewarded say to themselves, "Well, I just spent time doing it, it must have an intrinsic value," while the children who get rewarded say, "I did it for the sticker. I did it for the toy.
再一次,没有得到奖励的孩子心里想,“我花了时间来做这件事,它一定是有内在的价值的”,而拿到奖励的小孩会说,“我是为了贴纸和玩具才做的”
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