We know now that it's caused by a related virus, called vaccinia, remember the virus that causes smallpox is called variola.

我们现在知道这病由一种相关的病毒引起,这种病毒叫牛痘病毒,想想天花病毒也被叫做牛痘病毒

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It was caused by well partly by an oil price spike caused by the Saddam the war against Saddam Hussein.

它是由于，或者说部分由于,萨达姆导致的石油价格冲击引发的,那场对萨达姆。侯赛因的战争。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The whole category of diarrheal diseases, caused by viruses called enteroviruses, where they, it infects your gut.

所有种类的腹泻,都是由肠道病毒引起的,它们感染了肠道

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It's also-- a lot of laughter isn't caused by incongruity so a lot of times when we laugh there's nothing incongruous in any deep sense about it.

还有…,很多笑不是因为不一致引起的,很多时候我们笑,并不是因为其中有不一致的现象。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

I think the 2001--if you want to have a story about it the 2001 recession was caused by the end of the stock market boom.

我认为2001年-如果你想听听它的故事,2001年的经济衰退时由于,股票市场繁荣昌盛的结束引发的。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Humoral comes from the term humours and it used to be that we thought about disease as being caused by the balance of humours in our blood.

体液一词来源于体液学说,过去认为疾病的产生,与血中的体液平衡有关

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It was also caused by just a general lack of confidence.

它同时也是由于,缺乏自信导致的。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

What caused it? It was caused maybe it's oversimplifying it it was caused by a change in our resolve to let's get inflation under control - and a willingness to accept the recession to stop the advance of inflation.

是什么引发了它,它是因为-也许过分的单纯化它,它是由于一个为了,让我们将通货膨胀控制在手中的解决方案,和一个接受经济衰退的愿望,结束通货膨胀的继续上涨所导致的。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

It wasn't caused by the Fed's sudden tightening against inflation. It was different it was this recession was not understood not anticipated; the Fed came in late to cut interest rates to try to prevent it from being worse because it just didn't seem to have any reason for happening.

它不是由于美联储对通货膨胀的,突然紧缩政策造成的，它不同之处在于,这个经济衰退没有被理解，没有事先准备好；,美联储试图阻止它恶化而,降低利率为时已晚，因为,它似乎看起来没有任何理由发生。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The idea that emerged the memory of the '81-82 recession is very strong in our imagination because we think that it was caused by lax monetary policy by liberal thinking by the soft-hearted liberals who just didn't want to create any pain and suffering.

出现的观点,在我们的想象中,81-82年的经济衰退很严重,因为我们认为它是由于,松懈的货币政策，不拘一格的思想,那些仁慈的不想制造任何痛苦和疲劳的,自由主义者引发的。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选