In any case, the tension between denotation and connotation is part of the way in which irony works.

在任何情况下，讽刺的作用,都是表达了符号和涵义之间的张力。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

In part, because I think the dialogue presents, as it were, the city's case, the case of the city against Socrates, I mean to consider some of the following.

在某种程度上,我想是因为这篇呈现城邦的论点，城邦对付苏格拉底的论点，让我们再考虑以下观点。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

That's a limiting case, but for the most part language that we use is not like that and therefore, what we think of is that literary should in principle also be able to show itself in something that is visual.

那是个很局限性的案例，但是总的来说，我们使用的语言,并不是那样,因此，我们所认为的文学的东西,原则上也应当能展示,一些视觉上的东西。

麻省理工公开课 - 电影哲学课程节选

Peddlers who had these big, big leather bags that would go around Europe and sell things like pins and miraculous images of the Virgin Mary and the stories of saints and all this kind of stuff and Joan of Arc or Robin Hood, in the case of England, become part of the collective memory.

拿着大皮袋的小贩们走遍欧洲,到处贩卖例如胸针,圣母画像,圣徒故事,圣女贞德和罗宾汉之类的小册子,这成了英国大众记忆的一部分

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

In any case, the question of value and valuation is an important one in Comus, and it's important in part because the rhetoric of the mask is saturated in the economic, the commercial, and the financial imagery that we were looking at in the last lecture.

在任何情况下，价值和评价对于Comus来说很重要，这个很重要有部分原因是,面具里的语言充满了经济的，商业的，和金融比喻的，这都是上次课我们想要寻找的。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选