So, we can think about what is it that we would call the ground state wave function.

我们来考虑一下,基态的波函数，是怎么样的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The entire domain of what we call private life separated from the state.

即整个我们称为私人生活的领域,都从国家区隔出来。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

So, for example, we could talk about the n equals 2 state, so that's this state here, and it's also what we could call the first excited state. So we have the ground state, and if we excite an electron into the next closest state, we're at the first excited state, or the n equals 2 state.

例如，我们可以考虑n等于2的状态，它在这里，它也被称作是第一激发态,我们有基态，如果我们把一个电子,激发到它最近邻的态,那就是第一激发态，或者n等于2的态。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

What we might call today the modern state.

我们在今日可称之为现代国家。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

A state of war can include, in other words, " what we might call a "cold war," two hostile sides looking at each other across a barrier of some type, not clear or not certain what the other will do.

换句话说，战争状态包括，我们所说的“冷战“,敌对双方透过某种屏障,对对方虎视眈眈，却不知道对方会干什么。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选