I'm the CEO of Google and I call the broker and I say, how many shares are outstanding?

如果我是谷歌的执行总裁,我给经纪人打电话问,一共发行了多少股票

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You, as an individual, can call up your broker and say, I want to buy Google shares.

你作为个人,可以给经纪人打电话说,我想买进谷歌的股份

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They call up their broker and say, what's wrong?

他们会给经纪人打电话,询问是怎么回事

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But Larry Paige at Google can call up a broker-- he better get the board's permission-- somebody at Google can call up a broker and make the same statement: we want to buy Google shares.

但是谷歌的拉里·佩奇也给经纪人打电话,当然要经过董事会允许,谷歌的某个雇员可以给经纪人打电话,然后做出同样的买入要求,我们想买进谷歌的股份

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You can call your broker and say, I'd like to short stock number one and what the broker will do is borrow the shares on your behalf and sell them and then you own negative shares.

你可以打电话给你的经纪人说，我要做空一号股票,经纪人就会在你的名下赊入这些股票,然后卖掉,这样你就拥有数量为负的股票了。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选