If you wanted to buy a company up and own it yourself completely, you could conceive of buying all the shares in the company.

如果你想独资买下一个公司,可以买下该公司的所有股票

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The simplest way to see Modigliani-Miller debt irrelevance is the following: a company--if you wanted to buy a company, you could buy only the shares, or equity.

理解MM负债不相关性的,最简单的方法是这样的,一家公司,如果你想买下一家公司,你可以通过股票,普通股来买

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If you buy stock in a high tech company, that sells things on the internet, you might expect it to fluctuate enormously.

如果你选择买在网上进行销售的，高新技术公司的股票，它可能会变化非常大。

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So, why don't we set up a company that creates a portfolio like that and investors can buy into that portfolio.

那么，为什么我们不设立一家公司,专门创造这样的投资组合,然后投资者们再将这些投资组合买进呢。

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If you buy stock in a company the most you can lose is the money you put up, so that's called limited liability.

如果你买了一个公司的股票,你最多只会赔掉投进去的钱,所以这叫做有限责任

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An option is a contract that says you can buy so many shares of a company.

期权就是指你可以,在公司里购买多少股份的一份合同

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The price reflects--really, when you buy a share of a company you own it forever.

这个价格反映出,当你购买一份股票并永久持有时

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you wouldn't go to a pure investment bank either and say I want to buy a hundred shares of Ford Motor Company, ? where is your stockbroker?

你不能去一个真正的投行然后说,我想买几百股福特汽车的股票，你的证券公司在哪里？

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The last shareholder--so a company can't buy all of its shares but it can buy some of its shares and that's another way to get money out of the company.

最后的股东...公司无法回购全部股份,但是它能购回一部分,这是另外一个收回投资的方法

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If you know the secrets of a company, if you know some good news about the company before the public does, you could buy the shares of the company and experience the profit when the price goes up.

如果你掌握了公司内幕信息,你能比公众更早得知,公司的利好消息,那你就会去购买公司的股票,然后从股票升值中获利

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All it can do is keep piling in the money and accumulating it and then someone will buy the whole company and then all of the shareholders will be bought out at a termination date.

他们吸进资金并不断积累,然后某人会买下整个公司,在终止日期前所有股东的股票都将被买下

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The price of a share is the price of the ownership of that earnings' stream If I buy a share I'm in with everyone else who owns the company and I have a claim on the earnings' stream, but the earnings' stream is a year-by-year thing.

每股价格是指,收入所有权的价格,如果我和其他股东一样买了一份股票,那么我就对收益有要求权,但收益是逐年计算的

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