But odds are it's not sufficient just to get it from the user, I, the human need to be handed whatever this function got from the user in some form.

如果只是从用户，我这里获取，好像有点不太准确，我们得交出,该函数从用户那里得到的一切信息。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

In this case, I'm going to get back the answer 3 F-O-O because the user typed in F-O-O, but wait a minute, what's with this?

假若这样，我得到了答案3,因为用户输入了，等一下，用这个干吗？

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

So, summarizing better, assert is something you put in to say to the user, make sure you're giving me input of this type, but I'm going to guarantee you the rest of the code works correctly. Exceptions and exception handlers are saying, here are the odd cases that I might see and here's what I'd like to do in those cases in order to try and be able to deal with them.

所以更好的总结下,断言就是你放在那里告诉用户,保证你输入的是这种类型的,但我能保证剩下的代码运行正确,异常和异常处理做的事,这里有些我能预期的异常情况,并且这里有些情况,我能尝试处理。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

That goes back to that idea of sort of discipline coding. It's easy to have assumptions about what you think are going to come into the program when you writ it. If you really know what they are use them as search, but if you think there's going to be some flexibility, you want to prevent the user getting trapped in a bad spot, and exceptions as a consequence are a good thing to use.

这又回到了规范编码的想法上来了,在你写代码的时候考虑,什么会进入你的代码的思考是简单的,如果你真的知道,他们是用他们来做搜索的,而你希望有一定的灵活性，你想要阻止用户,陷入一个艰难的境地,那么异常是非常实用的。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

And this is so that they could have more possible user IDs not because they have billions and billions of users but surely people create accounts to lead accounts and they don't necessarily have to reuse numbers this way.

这样他们就能有很多的用户ID了,倒不是因为他们有成千上万的用户,而是创建账户来引导其他账户,其实他们完全没有必要以这种方式复用。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

So if I type "man sleep," this is going to give me the user's manual for a program called sleep, but there's a gotcha and the problem set it makes clear, sleep notice that it says at top left sleep one.

所以如果我键入“man，sleep“，它将,给我一个叫做sleep程序的用户手册，但是这里有个参考信息，它使问题更清晰，请注意它指明在左上角。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

So when you have a function called GetString, -- that means it's going to get a string from the user -- -- prompt the user for a string -- whereas printf is literally going to print it, not to paper, but to the screen.

所以当你有一个叫做GetSting的函数，它的意思是从用户那获得一个字符串-,提示用户输入一个字符串-,然而printf的确是用来打印的，不是在纸上，而是在屏幕上。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

I can't rely on Professor Guttag if I give this- if this code to him, I can't rely on him to type in a float. Actually I can, because he's a smart guy, but in general, I can't rely on the user-- I wouldn't do it right to see if you did.

当Guttag使用这段代码的时候-,我不能相信他一定会输入一个浮点数,实际上我能因为他很聪明，但是总体上来讲，别相信用户一定会按照规则来-,我会故意做错来试试你的程序的。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

I probably whip out a do while loop very rarely, but very often when programming games or any program that takes user input and has to check that user input and yell at the user if they're messing with you or aren't providing what's expected.

我可能很少用do，while，循环，但常常是,当编制程序游戏或需要用户输入的程序是,需要检查用户的输入并提醒用户,如果他们干扰了你,或没有提供所期望的输入。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

But GetString as its name implies is supposed to get something from the user.

照这么说来，GetString按字面意思解释,就是--从用户那里获取一些东西。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

I'm gonna call my file hello.c. There's a little bit GUI-- of distraction here but this is because this is not a GUI, CLI a graphical user interface, this is a CLI, command-line interface, which just means there are no windows and icons.

我先给我的文件命名为“hello，c“,你们也许会觉得有点烦，因为不是，图形用户界面，这是，命令行界面，这意味着没有窗口，没有图标。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

So we'll talk a bit more about this idea of functions today, but, get int, again, can think of it as a black box, whose purpose in life is to prompt the human for input and pester the human if he or she doesn't actually give it int, but then once it has that, has entered it from the user, it's quote unquote, returns it to you.

所以我们进今天将多讨论点这个函数的概念，但是，GetInt，我们可以把它当做一个黑盒子，它的唯一目的是提示人们来输入,并且如果他或她没有,给它int数，则会纠缠用户，但是一旦它得到了，用户输入的int数，对输入进行引用，返回给你。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选