Honor, in most societies, is thought to be not merely a personal quality, something like medieval chivalry but is above all group honor, the honor that surrounds the family, the extended clan, or the religious sect.
在许多社会中,荣誉不仅是追求骑士精神一样,对个人自豪感的追求,它更是一种集体的自豪感,比如一个大家族对自己的成就,或是一个教派对自己成就的荣誉感。
As Hanson says, thus arose the kleros, or the idea of a privately held plot attached not to any one person, but rather in perpetuity to a single farm family or oikos.
如汉森所言,kleros兴起了,或是说有了私有土地,而不再属于单个人的观念产生了,也可永久的属于单个的农业家庭或者领主
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