From moment to moment, language changes, but if we're to understand it as language we have to honor its simultaneity.
语言无时无刻不在变化,但是如果我们要理解它,我们就必须尊重它的同时性。
But if we don't look at our fundamentals, we're not going to change much.
但是如果我们看不到我们的基本层面,我们就不会有很大改变。
But if we accept the no branching rule, we're saying whether or not we've got identity depends on what's happening elsewhere.
但如果我们接受了无分支规则,就等于赞同,我们是否有认同感依赖于在别处发生的事情。
But if we had common knowledge of rationality in this class, then the optimal choice would have been 1.
但是如果大家都知道彼此是理性的,那么最优策略就是1
And I didn't specify the conditions, but if we were to do this under ordinary chemical conditions of some, you'd say room temperature and pressure, right, they all happen spontaneously.
我并没有特别说明反应条件,但是如果我们在通常的化学条件下,实现这些化学反应,比如在室温和大气压下下,他们都是自发的。
But if we look at the society that emerges, this Dark Age society that emerges from the ancient world of Mycenae, what you have is a rare human experience.
如果我们仔细观察这渐渐浮出水面的社会,这个从古代迈锡尼文明浮现出来的,黑暗时代的社会,你会得到一些相当宝贵的经验
But if we know that 65 is the int that maps to the capital letter "A," we've already seen verbally that you can convert letters to numbers and numbers to letters, and so here's the syntax with which we'll soon be doing that.
如果我们知道65是个整型数,对应的是,大写字母“A“,我们已经口头地说明,我们可以把数字转换为字符,字符转化为数字,所以这里就是我们将要学习的一种语法。
And then one of the things that I suggested was that if we could figure out some way to order it, and in particular, if we could order it in n log n time, and we still haven't done that, but if we could do that, then we said the complexity changed a little bit.
这就涉及到了排序,如果可以想出一种来将其进行排序,甚至可以在n,log,n的时间内完成,虽然目前我们没做这件事,但是一旦开始做这件事,那么复杂性就是发生一些变化。
But in our collective cultural consciousness, if there is a such thing, whether we like him or not we tend to think of John Milton as powerful.
如果说我们有一种集体文化意识的话,在这个意识里,不管我们喜不喜欢米尔顿,我们都会认为他是强大的。
And so it's not, perhaps, crippling if this is the conclusion we reach, but at the same time it's not the only possible conclusion.
因此,如果这就是我们的结论,也没有太大关系,但同时要知道这不是惟一可能的结论。
So, in other words, what happens if we put a bunch of elements, compounds into a reactor but they are not in the balanced amounts?
换句话说,如果我们将一堆的元素,放到一个反应器里面的话,而他们不是平衡时的比例会发生什么呢?
We have to change the approach if things aren't working but we have to keep after it.
必须改变现有的方式,不论是否会有成果。
Of course, there would be larger denominations than $100, but by tradition, we speak of them as if they were bonds that you paid $100 to get.
当然,面额肯定大于100美元,但是按照传统,我们在讨论长期债券的时候,就假设你支付了100美元
Very difficult problems, but in my judgement, all solvable if we generate the country in the kind of bipartizan political cooperation and political courage that will be necessary to fix them.
这些问题很不容易解决,但我认为,不是不能解决,只要我们,以这种两党制的合作形式治理国家,还要有治理它们的政治勇气。
If one were faced with starvation, then seeking out fat as we discussed before, is a pretty good idea, but if one is not deprived of calories, then having fat may not be so helpful.
如果一个人面临饥饿,像我们之前讨论的去寻求脂肪,是个好主意,但是如果一个人不消耗热量,那么摄取脂肪就没什么用了
French horn, yeah,but notice that if we take this aggregate-- and we're back to that same idea of the octave,the fifth,the fourth and the third, sort of,so it's again sort of primordial, this particular acoustical basis of so much of music.
法国号,对,但是注意,从总体的角度来看-,我们又回到了八度的概念,第五,第四,第三,大概是这样,所以这依然是是很基础的形式,许许多多音乐都是以这一种形式为声学基础的。
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