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We think that anticipation is a powerful evoker of desire, and we think that brain activation can reflect that.
我们认为,预期是有关欲望的一种有效观测手段，同时我们认为，大脑活动能够将其反映出来。
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A new concept came up which is Neurogenesis or Neuroplasticity, meaning our brain actually changes and transforms.
一个新的概念叫做神经形成或者神经可塑性，是指我们的大脑实际上会改变和转变。
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They sit deep within our brain and are enclosed by a dense bone.
这种细胞由骨密质包裹着,位于大脑的内部。
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Research suggests that there is a fair bit of redundancy in the brain, you can lose portions of the brain and still have a perfectly functioning, peak functioning person.
有研究显示,大脑中有些部分是没用的,即使失去大脑的某些部分,你还是可以正常生活，还是非常正常的人。
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A patient who had damage to part of his brain and can only say one word, "Tan," and the person would say, "Tan, tan, tan, tan," and everything else was gone.
一位大脑遭受部分损伤的病人,这位病人只会说一个字,"叹",说起话来这样的,"叹,叹,叹,叹",其他的词全都无法说出
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In Neurobiology last year, we were told of a rat who was tested a particular center in the brain where the rat was able to stimulate his brain and caused itself intense pleasure repeatedly.
上学年的生物神经学课提到个实验,老鼠的大脑有一特定区域,让老鼠自行刺激这一区域,从而不断获得强烈的快感。
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They're producing electrical signals in the brain they're not recording from the brain, but it's not that big of a difference.
它们只能向大脑发出信号,而不能记录反馈大脑的信号,但是这两者技术要求差别不大
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I think we can see demonstrative from these charts, that man has done a rather admirable job of imitating the human brain.
我觉得我们可以从这些图表中看到一些说明，人们做了一个非常令人钦佩的工作,来模仿人类的大脑。
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But in cultures where the food environment doesn't represent the conditions the brain expects, you've got a mismatch.
但是当你所处的食物环境,不符合大脑的预期时,理想和现实错位了
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He was diagonised with a brain tumor at age two and he fought a valiant effort for about five years but ultimately he ?.
他在两岁时被诊断出脑部长有一个肿瘤,与病魔经过了,近五年的勇敢搏斗,他最终还是离开了人世。
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Later in the term, we'll see why we have this syntax and why it wasn't just a totally arbitrary Python brain-dead decision by the designers of Python, and many languages before Python, but in fact is a pretty sensible thing.
这个学期的晚些时候,我们会去学学我们学这些语法的原因,以及这些语法其实并不是,和以前其他语言的设计者，一拍脑子做出的决定，实际上制定这些语法其实是相当明智的。
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Imagine a virus, for instance, that captured an animal's brain and then modified the animal's brain such that the animal would run out and bite other animals so as to pass on the virus.
想象一个病毒，例如，控制动物大脑，然后修改大脑,这个动物会跑出去咬其他动物,以传播病毒。
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If you put the electrode in just the right place, then when the electrode gets turned on, it stimulates the pleasure center in the rat's brain and it gets a little burst of pleasure, a pretty intense burst of pleasure.
只要把电极放对地方，然后启动电极，刺激老鼠大脑的快乐中枢,老鼠感受到一股快感，一股很强烈的快感。
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If you want to know which part of your brain is responsible for language, you could put somebody into a scanner and have them exposed to language or do a linguistic task or talk or something and then see what parts of their brain are active.
如果你想知道大脑的哪个区域,负责语言功能,你可以对被试进行扫描,让他们暴露在语言环境中,或是进行语言学任务,或者聊天,然后观察他们的哪些脑区处于活跃状态
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Or people like Richie Davidson actually scanned the brain and showed significant changes as a result of an 8-week meditation program.
或像是Richie，Davidson，通过扫描大脑,显示八周的冥想项目,可以产生重要改变。
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What happens is a negative symptoms are alleviated, and we start to resurrect the signal in this part of the brain.
结果阴性症状得到了缓解，而大脑中这一部分区域的信号,也开始得到恢复。
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