We think that anticipation is a powerful evoker of desire, and we think that brain activation can reflect that.
我们认为,预期是有关欲望的一种有效观测手段,同时我们认为,大脑活动能够将其反映出来。
They sit deep within our brain and are enclosed by a dense bone.
这种细胞由骨密质包裹着,位于大脑的内部。
Imagine a virus, for instance, that captured an animal's brain and then modified the animal's brain such that the animal would run out and bite other animals so as to pass on the virus.
想象一个病毒,例如,控制动物大脑,然后修改大脑,这个动物会跑出去咬其他动物,以传播病毒。
If you put the electrode in just the right place, then when the electrode gets turned on, it stimulates the pleasure center in the rat's brain and it gets a little burst of pleasure, a pretty intense burst of pleasure.
只要把电极放对地方,然后启动电极,刺激老鼠大脑的快乐中枢,老鼠感受到一股快感,一股很强烈的快感。
Or people like Richie Davidson actually scanned the brain and showed significant changes as a result of an 8-week meditation program.
或像是Richie,Davidson,通过扫描大脑,显示八周的冥想项目,可以产生重要改变。
They're producing electrical signals in the brain they're not recording from the brain, but it's not that big of a difference.
它们只能向大脑发出信号,而不能记录反馈大脑的信号,但是这两者技术要求差别不大
But in cultures where the food environment doesn't represent the conditions the brain expects, you've got a mismatch.
但是当你所处的食物环境,不符合大脑的预期时,理想和现实错位了
He was diagonised with a brain tumor at age two and he fought a valiant effort for about five years but ultimately he ?.
他在两岁时被诊断出脑部长有一个肿瘤,与病魔经过了,近五年的勇敢搏斗,他最终还是离开了人世。
Later in the term, we'll see why we have this syntax and why it wasn't just a totally arbitrary Python brain-dead decision by the designers of Python, and many languages before Python, but in fact is a pretty sensible thing.
这个学期的晚些时候,我们会去学学我们学这些语法的原因,以及这些语法其实并不是,和以前其他语言的设计者,一拍脑子做出的决定,实际上制定这些语法其实是相当明智的。
If you want to know which part of your brain is responsible for language, you could put somebody into a scanner and have them exposed to language or do a linguistic task or talk or something and then see what parts of their brain are active.
如果你想知道大脑的哪个区域,负责语言功能,你可以对被试进行扫描,让他们暴露在语言环境中,或是进行语言学任务,或者聊天,然后观察他们的哪些脑区处于活跃状态
And so that's the part of the brain that's the key part of a body for the purpose of personal identity.
所以大脑,这个身体最关键的部位,就是人格统一性的关键。
So every time you move your arm, that area of the brain with green line starts, become active in a particular way.
因此,每当你运动手臂的时候,大脑中绿线的部分开始工作,以特定的方式活跃起来。
So that might tempt you into saying the mind on the physicalist view is just a brain.
这可能会让你觉得心灵,在物理主义那里就是大脑
I just mentioned examples of that, so the organism seeks out fat, sweet, and variety and eating large amounts of food becomes a priority, at least according to the brain.
我仅仅是举了个例子,机体寻求脂肪,糖或其他食物,大量进食成了首要任务,至少大脑是这么认为的
This is an example of a rudimentary brain machine interface.
这是一个脑机接口界面的示范
And on the right is showing you what pattern of activity would be in a controlled brain in most view.
在右边,我们看到控制组大脑的大部分视图,能看出其活动的模式。
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