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After all,according to the body theory of personal identity, for somebody to be me,they've got to have my body.
说到底，根据个人认同感的肉体理论，要成为我，必须有我的身体。
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And so that's the part of the brain that's the key part of a body for the purpose of personal identity.
所以大脑,这个身体最关键的部位,就是人格统一性的关键。
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Let's take a few minutes and consider the nature of the body theory, the body theory of personal identity.
我们先来探讨,人格同一性的肉体论的，基本性质。
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But when we thought about the second case, the intuition seems to be, body is the key to personal identity.
但当思考案例二时，得到的直觉似乎是，肉体是个人认同感的关键。
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And particular, how should we run that if we think about the body as the key ? to personal identity?
特别是，当我们认为肉体是,人格同一性的关键时,对此我们又如何解释？
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For me, the choice boils down to the choice between the body theory of personal identity and personality theory of personal identity.
在我看来，选择范围就缩小到了,人格同一性的肉体论,和人格同一性的人格论上。
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And it certainly looks as though if you don't believe in souls, you have to accept the body theory of personal identity.
而且很明显,如果你不信灵魂论，你就只能接受,人格同一性的肉体论了。
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Even if there're no souls, we don't have to say that the key to personal identity is the sameness of the body.
即使没有灵魂的存在，我们也不用,肯定人格同一性的关键在于,同样的肉体。
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And having the very same body is the key to to personal identity. It's not the same person.
而拥有同样肉体才是人格同一性的,关键，现在的并非原来那个人。
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So the secret to personal identity on this new proposal isn't sameness of body, is sameness of personality.
所以新提案中人格同一性的关键,不在于同样的肉体,而在于同样的人格。
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So even if the body theory of personal identity is the right theory, what I want to say in response to that is,So what?
即便身体理论对个人认同感的解释是正确的，我的反应还是，那又怎样？
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And if the body theory of personal identity " is right, "Well, that would be me."
如果人格同一性的肉体论,是正确的，“那么，那个人就是我“
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So body is the key to personal identity, we don't have to worry about the fact that we are constantly gaining and losing items.
因此肉体是人格同一性的关键，不必担心,肉体不停地新增或失去什么微粒。
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Even though there are souls, they may not be the key to personal identity, maybe sameness of the body is the key to personal identity.
即使灵魂存在，它们也不是人格同一性的,关键，也许同样的肉体,才是人格同一性的关键。
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And particularly as probable as we were mentioning, that early Christians believed in something like the body theory of personal identity and believed in bodily resurrection.
尤其是我们刚刚,提到的那种可能,早期的基督教徒相信,人格同一性的肉体论,相信肉体复活。
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I'm inclined to think that the key to personal identity is having the same body, as long as there's no branching,as long as there's no splitting.
我倾向于觉得个人认同感取决于同样的身体，前提是没有分支和分裂。
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Same body, same person, that's the body theory of personal identity.
同样的肉体，同样的人,这就是人格同一性的肉体论。
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Although I'm inclined to think that the body theory may be the best view about what's the key to personal identity, I'm also inclined to think it doesn't really matter.
虽然我倾向于觉得身体理论,也许是解释个人认同感的关键观点，我同样觉得，这其实根本无关紧要。
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Suppose that the body theory of personal identity is correct.
假设肉体理论才是正确的。
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So one thing that are physicalists who do not believe in souls, one thing that physicalist could say is "What's the key of personal identity? The body. Sameness of body.
物理主义学者不相信灵魂论,当被问到,人格同一性的关键是什么时,他们会回答，相同的肉体。
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So the body isn't the key to personal identity.
所以肉体并非个人认同感的关键。
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The soul theory, key to personal identity is same soul; the body theory, key to personal identity is same body; while the best version I think is the brain version of the body theory.
灵魂论，人格同一性的关键在于,同样的灵魂，肉体论,人格同一性的关键在于同样的肉体;,还有我觉得最好的版本,肉体论下的大脑论版本。
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If we accept this version of the body theory, we say the crucial part of the body for personal identity is not, saying The crucial part of the body is the sameness of brain.
如果我们接受了肉体论的这个版本，我们就承认了人格统一性,最关键的肉体部位并不在于,要人格同一，肉体最重要的部位是,同样的大脑。
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And again, I'm not gonna go on and on about this point, it worth noticing that even if you do believe that soul exist, nothing stops you from accepting the body theory of personal identity.
重申一下，我不想一直,讨论这个问题，我们得明白,即使你相信灵魂的存在，你也可以同时接受,人格同一性的肉体存在论。
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The body theorist should say, The key to personal identity is having the same body, to wit,the same brain,to wit,enough of the brain to keep the personality going-- provided that there's no branching,no splitting,no perfect competitors,only one.
肉体主义者能说，个人认同感的关键就是拥有肉体，也就是说拥有足够支持人格继续的大脑-,在没有分支，分裂以及竞争者的前提下。
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Just like follow the soul was the answer if we believed in the soul theory of personal identity, if we believe in the brain version of the body theory of personal identity, saying personal or not, follow the brain.
就好像，如果我们相信,人格同一性的灵魂论,那么灵魂就是关键，如果我们相信人格同一性的,肉体论的这个版本，只要根据大脑判断就行。
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