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Armed with your pet diagnosis of where the argument goes wrong there, you've got to ask, "Does it also go wrong in the mind and body case?"
当你找到了一种判断这个论证,是否错误的方法时,你肯定会问,在心灵与身体的问题上,是不是也出了同样的错误
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So maybe that's what we should say about the mind-body case.
所以,也许,身体和心灵那个例子,我们该这么说
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The other is that this kind of adherence gives the tissue a property that's useful, in this case the property is it can serve as a barrier to nutrients from entering our body.
另外这种黏附,给予组织一种非常有用的属性,这种属性表现为组织成为,营养物质进入身体过程中的屏障
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He provided in his will that his body be preserved, embalmed, and displayed in the University of London, where he still presides in a glass case with a wax head, dressed in his actual clothing.
他在遗嘱里将自己的遗体捐献给伦敦大学，进行防腐处理，保存，并陈列，他现在还在一个玻璃柜子里,装着用蜡做的头，穿着他自己的衣服。
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The water soluble vitamins tend to be used more immediately by the body not stored and excreted through the urine if consumed in excess, so the body can tolerate more variation in intake of these before you start getting toxicity than is the case with the vitamins on the right.
而水溶性维生素往往都立刻被身体所利用,不会被机体储藏,过剩部分由尿液排出,因此机体耐受过量水溶性维生素的能力,相比起右边这栏里的脂溶性维生素,可是要强得多了
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Similarly,suppose we thought that the body view was the correct view and we imagine, again,some sort of case of complete amnesia.
同样的，假设肉体理论是正确的，我们再次想象这个完全失忆的案例。
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But when we thought about the second case, the intuition seems to be, body is the key to personal identity.
但当思考案例二时，得到的直觉似乎是，肉体是个人认同感的关键。
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We already learned,by thinking about the corpse case, that existence wasn't good enough for the body theorist.
通过思考尸体的案例，我们已经知道，存在本身对肉体主义者并不重要。
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Well,here's a case where--When does the body functioning stop?
那么生理功能什么时候停止呢？
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in fact,have splitting of personality So the very same case raises the very same problem for both the body view and the personality view.
分裂人格的可能,就是这同一个案例引起了从肉体理论,和人格理论两个角度相同的问题。
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So,in the fission case,the body says,the body theorist says, in the fission case,there's splitting,there's branching.
在这种裂变的情况下，肉体理论者说，分裂和分支存在的情况下。
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And let's just suppose that we're dealing with the normal case, where the body functioning stops at the same time as the personality functioning stops.
让我们假设我们在处理通常的案例，生理功能通常和人格功能同时停止。
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And then of course we could have further investigate whether-- when you reassemble a body, is it more like the watch case or ? is it more like the tower case?
接着我们才可以,更深入地去研究-,当你重组肉体时，情况是更接近手表这个案例,还是搭积木塔这个案例？
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But in the ordinary humdrum case,here I am,my body.
但在最平常的情况下，我就是我的身体。
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In this case the shape is - there's a cell body in the center here so this is where the nucleus is and where all the transcription, production of proteins take place here.
在这个细胞中,中间部位是细胞体,细胞核位于其中央,转录以及翻译过程均发生于此
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What I've done is imagine a case in which the personality functioning stops before the rest of the body functioning stops.
现在我要做的只是想象一个,人格功能在生理功能停止前停止的例子。
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But it's the very same case.It can't be that in one of them, follow the body and the other one,follow personality.
但这是完全相同的案例不可能说在其中一个案例里，追随肉体，但在另一个里追随人格。
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And it is certainly the case that the body theory has its advocates among contemporary philosophers.
而且确实肉体理论也有不少,当代哲学家拥护。
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In the normal case,I die when my body stops functioning, in terms of the body functions.
通常，我在身体停止运作时就死亡了，这说的是在生理功能停止。
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Since I can imagine my mind without my body, it must be the case that my mind is something separate and distinct from my body.
正是因为我可以脱离于身体想象心灵,所以就可以说,我的心灵独立于身体
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In the normal case,I'm in a car accident or whatever it is, and my body stops functioning,my personality stops functioning, and you're left with a corpse.
通常，在车祸或者什么情况作用下，我的生理功能和人格功能同时停止，剩下的就是一具尸体。
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Even if we are dualists, as we've noticed before even if the soul is something different from the body it could still be the case, logically speaking, that if the body gets destroyed the soul gets destroyed as well.
就像以前一样,即使我们是二元论者,认为灵魂是不同于肉体的,但从逻辑上来说,仍然可能出现,假如肉体死去,灵魂也随之消亡的情况
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If the body view adds the no branching principle, then we can say,look,in the case of this sort of splitting-- This example is known in the to philosophical literature as fission, like nuclear fission when a big atom splits into two.
如果肉体理论加入无分支原则，我们就能说，在这种分裂的情况下-,这种分裂在哲学文献中叫做裂变，就像原子一分为二的核裂变。
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