Suppose Firm 1 is pricing at marginal cost and Firm 2 is pricing at something higher, a little bit higher.

假设公司1定价在边际成本,公司2定价稍微高点,高一点点

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

I want to say a little bit about the cost of vaccines because this is a part of what makes it difficult to accomplish what's usually our goal in a vaccine development, which is deliver the vaccine to every population in the world.

我想谈谈关于疫苗的成本,因为这是令我们的疫苗发展目标,无法得以实现的困难之一,这个目标就是将疫苗送至世界上每一个人

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

But actually there is a little bit of an energy cost into doubling up into a single orbital, because, of course, it takes energy when you create more electron repulsion, that's not something we want to do, but we have to do it here, and it turns out that that effect predominates over, again, the energy that we gain by increasing the atomic number by one.

但实际上，在一个轨道上放两个电子,确实会亏损一点能量，因为，当你加入更多电子，引起更大的排斥能,这显然会消耗能量，这不是我们想要做的，但是在这种情况下我们不得不做，结果这一影响，超过了增加一个,原子序数所得到的能量。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选