It doesn't really matter, as long as I don't price below it, I'm not going to make any money anyway.
这无所谓,只要不是低于边际成本,反正我也没想过盈利
So, let's see this eraser actually never works very well so I'm just going to draw below it.
这个清除器不能很好地运行,我将在下面画出它。
Second thing I want to look at is, suppose I compare that the one below it.
我要说的第二件事情是,假设我比较它下面的那个对象。
If I price below it I'm going to lose money.
如果我价格比它低,我将赔钱
If I play the D above it, it's dissonant, the D below it,it's dissonant, but let's say I go down to the A below it, allowing a little separation between the two pitches now.
如果我弹它上方的D音,这个声音是不和谐的,它下方的D音,不和谐,但是如果我弹它下方的A音,让这两个音高之间产生一点空隙。
OK, elements with low average valence electron energy, and here I'm saying below 11 electron volts, these are good electron donors.
平均价电子能都较低的元素,我是指那些低于11电子伏的,这些是很好的电子给体。
I bet it's way below one, but it has some correlation, so maybe it's .3.
结果很可能是接近0的正数,但肯定有些相关性的,比如说0.3
Half of you did above average on the Midterm; half of you did below average on the Midterm, but if I went up and asked each of you why the answers would not be symmetrical.
你们当中有一半人期中考得比平均分高;,有一半期中考得比平均分低,但如果我去问你们为什么,答案会各有不同呢。
Well, here I'm a little bit below 100 and in two, and test one a little bit below 100 as well.
好了我现在在试验2中有一个小于100的数,而实验1也得到了一个小于100的数。
You're absolutely right, I don't want to be involved in this market if the other guy is selling below cost.
你完全正确,我不想参与这市场竞争,如果另外一家公司售价低于成本
I am then doing some mathematics with it, clearly, based on the below.
我用它来做一些算术,显然地,根据下面的。
I can't look below that.
我不会再往下看。
Let's just make sure we understand this, if the other guy is selling below cost, the only way I can make any sales is to price below his price.
来确认下大家都明白这点,如果另外一家公司定价低于成本,我想卖出产品的唯一方法就是定价比它低
As small an amount below his price as I can.
尽量定价只比他低一点
All right, so if the other guy is pricing above costs, I want to set prices below his so that I steal the whole of the market and make profits on those sales.
正确,如果对手定价比成本高,我就想定价比他的价格低,这样我就可以占领整个市场,并获得销售利润
You've been listening to your parents' records and CDs and so maybe-- I'm delighted that you know this, but maybe this is too far below your dignity here so-- but good for you.
你已经听过很多父母的老唱片了,我高兴你明白这点,但是也许这些对于你来说太浅显了,但是还是对你有好处的
He says not only does arsenic belong under phosphorus, I predict that there is an element that lies below aluminum and above indium.
他认为不仅砷属于在磷下面,我预言还有一个元素,是在铝之上和铟的下边的。
So the other guy is pricing below costs, the way which I avoid making losses is to set my price above his price.
所以另一家公司定价低于成本,我想要避免损失的方法是,将我的价格设定得比它高
And notice that if Pepsi has priced above the monopoly price, suppose Pepsi has priced this good so high that it's above the monopoly price, then, as the gentleman said, I can capture the whole market by pricing just below Pepsi.
注意如果百事设定的价格高于垄断价格,假设百事把价格定得太高了以至于,高于垄断价格,那么像那位先生说的,我可以用低于百事的价格来占领整个市场
So the strategies below 1 and above 2 are never a best response for Player I.
也就是说小于1及大于2的策略,都不是参与人I的最佳对策
Well, I call class just like a function, and you can see that below.
也就是pass了,在python中它的意思就是说。
Similarly, for Player II, the lowest Player I could ever do, is choose 0, in which case Player II would want to choose 1, so the strategies below 1 are never a best response for Player II.
同理,参与人I最低只能选0,此时参与人II应该会选1,小于1的策略不是参与人I的最佳对策
应用推荐