It is an understanding that cannot be achieved without a serious examination of the western experience.
如果不仔细研究西方历史的发展经历,是不可能有这种认知的
Just like there's no danger in talking of the mind from the physicalist perspective there wouldn't be any serious danger in talking about a soul.
如同从物理主义的角度探讨心灵一样,探讨灵魂也不是什么特别危险的事情
Maybe they are exaggerations and I think to some degree they are but it's revealing that both of these very serious readers of Machiavelli took him to be an apostle of freedom.
也许他们过于夸张了,而且我认为,某种程度上他们确实是,但具有启迪意义的是,这两个严肃的马基雅维利的读者,都把他看作自由的传道者。
That is to say,the reward of good behavior the admiration and the honor that a hero gets, and the most serious punishment he can suffer is to be shamed in front of that community.
也就是说,对正面行为的犒赏,就是得到如英雄般的尊敬和仰慕,而最严厉的惩罚,就是在集体面前当众蒙羞
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