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So my goal today is to talk about sort of the basics of the molecules, their chemistry, the function of DNA in cells, sort of basic - the basic side of that.
所以我今天的任务是告诉你们,DNA分子的各种基团,它们的化学结构,细胞内DNA分子的功能
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The basic idea is, you take a guess and you -- whoops -- and you find the tangent of that guess.
首先取个猜想数,然后，嗯,去取猜想数那儿的切线。
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State law has requirements for the board of directors and-- I'm just going to talk in very basic terms.
州法对董事会有一定要求,我会用最基础的词语来说明
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There's always, and I think this is nearly invariable -there's an element in Milton's similes that stands outside the framework of the basic comparison.
有一点是时常出现并且几乎不变的,-就是在弥尔顿的明喻中始终有一个元素,是从基本的对比框架中脱颖而出的。
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So, there's more detail on your syllabus -- a detail of what we'll cover every day, but these are the kind of basic things that were covering, and you don't need to write this down, you'll become familiar with it as the semester goes on.
这在你们的教学大纲上写得更详细-,包括我们每次上课的内容，这些东西都是我们会遇到的最基本的问题，你们现在不需要记，在这个学期中，你们会慢慢熟悉起来。
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So--just sorry, keep score, right now we've got 3 basic theories of personal identity on the table.
不好意思，我们继续,现在我们面前有3个,关于人格同一性的理论。
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It's more obvious because there are probably fewer lines there, so that you can focus on the primary line, the basic line--the bass line.
更明显的是这里也许有几条线，所以你可以将重点放在主线上，基准线，也就是低音线。
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Well, here are some basic facts that-- remember we're trying to think like evolutionary biologists here.
我们了解笑的几个基本事实-,记住了，我们是从进化的角度来思考这个问题的。
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But is that a basic human right? -Right right right.
但你能说这是一个基本的人权要求吗？，-当然不是。
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Here, you've got your basic barricade-- and these things are torn up, these are where trees came out of, as in 1968; and here's your sort of kiosk of modernity, somebody selling newspapers on these boulevards, or near these boulevards, and here's some of these people.
这个就是标准版街垒,这些东西后来都被毁掉了,这些树从中间长了出来,那是一九六八年了,这是一些现代的亭子,曾有一些人在这些街道或附近,售卖报纸,这些就是当时卖报的人
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he text refers back directly to our own preconceptions--" -Gadamer would call those "prejudices"- "which are revealed by the act of interpretation that is a basic element of the reading process."
他说，“文本最直接地起源于先入之见“，He，says：，“…,葛达玛会称这些为“偏见“,“这些先见会在我们的理解行为中体现出来,这是阅读过程中的基本元素“
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So this is kind of a modern show and that is kind of a retro language and it's also as will be one of the takeaways of this course completely irrelevant to what problem you are solving, the fact that this engineer is using--proclaiming to use Visual Basic really is not a compelling part of the story.
这看起来很时髦,像是重新流行的语言,当然，该语言是我们学习这门课程,过程中附带着要学习的,这与解决什么问题无关，事实上，使用VB真的不是,这个故事出彩的地方。
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We're typically going to use as basic steps the built-in primitives that a machine comes with.
我们要用计算机内置的原始体来,定义基本的步骤，换句话说。
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Then next lecture--I want to come back to some basic themes that--the third lecture-- about technology and it relates to another book that I wrote.
再后面的一讲...就是第三课...,将会回到基础的主题中,会讲到金融技术,这涉及到,另外一本鄙人的拙著
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There is another course--we have two basic courses in finance for undergraduates at Yale.
还有另外一门课,耶鲁共为,大学生准备了两门金融方面的基础课程
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Dualist, of course, because there's two basic components-- the body and the soul.
之所以是二元论,因为它由两个基本组成部分,肉体和灵魂
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If you ever read the course descriptions of French 115 or chinese language, basic intro to Chinese, they say--I think I wrote it down here, this process of gradual assimilation.
如果你们曾经读过法语115课程描述,或者中文,也就是基础中文课程的介绍,我想我应该在这写下来了,那上面提到,这是一种逐步同化的过程
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For example, in terms of the atomic theory of matter, at the time at the turn of the Century, the understanding was that atoms were the most basic constituent of matter, meaning you couldn't break atoms up into anything smaller - that was it, you're done.
例如在原子理论中,在19，20世纪之交的时候,人们认为原子是,组成物质的最基本粒子,也就是说你不能,把原子再分割了,就这样了。
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If you follow through from the independent theory, there's one of the basic relations in probability theory-- it's called the binomial distribution.
如果继续往下看,在概率论里有一个基本的概念,叫做二项分布
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