You go to a bank and say, I want to borrow to refinance my mortgage, which is due now.

你去跟银行讲,由于现在的处境,我想再申请已到期的抵押贷款

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

But the bank would say, hey you're unemployed; we can't give you a mortgage.

但银行会说,你失业了,所以我们不能给你办贷款

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

so ta retail bank sells the mortgage and then the retail banks flips it to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac which essentially package huge numbers of the mortgages across the countries.

所以商业零售银行发行贷款，they…,然后商业零售银行将贷款转手,卖给房地美和房利美,事实上是收集了,大量的,全国的房贷。

斯坦福公开课 - 经济学课程节选

And all of a sudden he had a crisis Well, I'm not going to get into the depth of it but our banks, because they wanted to make more and more money--and our investment bank, Wall Street--kept issuing different paper against mortgages so it made it simple to give a mortgage.

突然间危机降临在了他的头上,嗯~我不想继续深谈这个问题,但是我们的银行，由于它们想,赚越来越多的钱--还有我们的投行，华尔街--一直都在发行各种各样的抵押贷款票据,那样抵押贷款变得更加容易。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选