I would say with the aid of an energy level diagram explain the fact that helium is found as atomic gas and not molecular. How about this one?
我要说的是,在能级图的帮助下,可以解释氦气是单原子气体,而不是分子气体这一事实,那么这个呢?
The 1 s just comes from the fact that the molecular orbital is a combination of two 1 s atomic orbitals.
是因为分子轨道是两个,1s原子轨道的组合。
But once we got to the atomic size scale, what happens is we need to be taking into account the fact that matter has these wave-like properties, and we'll learn more about that later, but essentially classical mechanics does not take that into account at all.
但一到到了原子尺度量级,我们必须考虑到物质,这时候有波动性质,关于这点我们今后将会学到更多,但本质上经典力学并,没有考虑这个性质。
So what I want to point out with this case in beryllium is that you don't have to use all of the electrons to figure out the bond order, and in fact, once you get to molecules 10 that are from atoms with atomic numbers of 8 or 10, you're not going to want to maybe draw out the full molecular orbital diagram.
我要指出的是,在Be这种情况下,你不需要利用,所有的电子来指导键序,实际上,一旦分子中,原子序数到达了8或者,你也许不想画出,整个分子轨道图。
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