Sometimes we have a very electronegative atom that's going to take more of its equal share of electron density.
有时候我们会有一个电负性很高的原子,它将会获取更多的共用电子密度。
And when we take the wave function and square it, that's going to be equal to the probability density of finding an electron at some point in your atom.
当我们把波函数平方时,就等于在某处,找到一个电子的概率密度。
So you can think about how these 2 things combined are going to be electronegativity, which is a measure of how much an atom wants to pull electron density away from another atom.
因此你可以想象出,这两样性质合起来就是电负性,也就是一个度量,关于一个原子,有多希望把另一个原子的电子密度拉过来的。
So it's just a measure of how much does one given atom want to pull away electron density from, let's say, an adjacent atom.
因此,它就是度量一个给定原子有多么,想把电子密度拉过来,可以说,从相邻的一个原子那里。
So, when we're talking about the idea of electronegativity, essentially what we're talking about is the ability for an atom to attract electron density from another atom.
那么,当我们在讨论电负性这一概念的时候,本质上我们讨论的是一个原子的吸引能力,用来吸引另一个原子的电子密度的。
So if we write out every term individually, what we end up with is essentially just the probability density for the first atom, then the probability density for the second atom, and then we have this last term here, and this is what ends up being the interference term.
如果我们把每一项都写出来,最后得到的就是,第一个原子的概率密度,然后是第二个原子的概率密度,然后是这最后一项,这就是干涉项。
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