We could just collect a bunch of data. For a material .What's the volume it occupies at some pressure and temperature?

对一种物质我们可以得到一系列测量数据,在给定的温度和气压下,它的体积是什么？

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

RT2 So it's R T2, right, now we're at a lower temperature times log the log of V4 over V3.

等于，这时温度比刚才低,乘以。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So if you had a jar full of triglycerides it would behave like an oil, many would be liquid at room temperature.

所以如果你有一满瓶甘油三酯,它看上去就好像油一样,它们在室温下都是液体

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Avogadro was a professor of chemistry at the University of Turin who did a lot of work on gas laws, understanding the number of gas particles in a given volume at a given temperature.

阿伏加德罗是一个化学教授,在都灵大学,他做了很多关于气体定律的研究，了解气体微粒,在特定的容量和温度下的数目。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

OK, now, we're going to look at the internal energy, and we're going to pretend that it is explicitly a function of temperature and volume.

好，我们接下来看看内能，我们假设,它是温度和体积的函数。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

6 It's got a density of about 1.76 at room temperature.

在室温下密度是1。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

The purpose here is to look at a series of processes in which temperature is held constant, and we're going to calculate how much work we get from allowing a gas to expand under various conditions.

目的是让大家了解一下,几个保持温度不变的过程，然后我们将计算,气体在不同膨胀过程中,的对外做功。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

You add a special DNA polymerase called Taq polymerase And Taq polymerase is a polymerase that was identified, a DNA polymerase that was identified from an organism that lives in regions of the earth that are constantly at high temperature.

然后你加进一种特殊的,被称为Taq的DNA聚合酶,Taq聚合酶是已被鉴别出的聚合酶,这种DNA聚合酶是从一种生活在,地球上某些常年高温的区域中的,生物体内发现的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So we're going to start with a mole of gas, V at some pressure, some volume, T temperature and some mole so V, doing it per mole, and we're going to do two paths here.

假设有1摩尔气体，具有一点的压强p，体积，温度，我们将让它，经过两条不同的路径。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选