With this basic principle of utility on hand, let's begin to test it and to examine it by turning to another case, another story, but this time, not a hypothetical story, a real life story, the case of the Queen versus Dudley and Stevens.
有了这条最基本的功利原则,让我们检验一下这条原则,是否适用于另一案例,而这一次,就不再是假定的事件了,是个真实的故事,女王诉达德利和斯蒂芬斯案。
But I need to point out that there's another disadvantage that the fission case raises for the soul theory.
但我必须要指出,灵魂理论的裂变案例,其实还有一个缺点。
Another illustration of the difficulty of translating all values, in this case, a certain idea of virtue, into utilitarian terms.
这个例子再次说明,很难把所有的价值,此处特指某种德行,转换为功利主义形式。
- And we can think about why -- essentially we have fluorine and now we're adding another electron. So you can picture that fluorine is going to get larger in this case And that would be true for all of the negatively charged ions.
我们可以想一想这是为什么-,本质上来讲我们现在给氟原子加上了,另外一个电子,因此大家可以想象在这种情况下氟将变大,而且这对于其它负离子也是成立的。
It has the function, in other words, of negating its own meaning in another semiotic system, in this case the semiotic system of the stoplight.
也就是说,他有这样那样的功能,在不同语义系统中表示的甚至完全相反,就像红灯表示的这些不同含义一样。
Should it be the date or the size of the document, pertinence to the case or another?
是文旦过的日期还是规格,与这个例子相关或其他的?
In this case, V = /P. Have two quantities and the number of moles gives you another property. You don't need to know the volume. All you need to know is the pressure and temperature and the number of moles to get the volume.
以及气体的摩尔数,就可以得到第三个量,知道压强,温度和气体的,摩尔数就可以推导出气体的体积,这称为状态方程,它建立了状态函数之间的联系。
We die while it's still the case that living another ten years or twenty years or for that matter five hundred years-- would still or could still have been good for us.
我们死的时候,接下来的十年,二十年,或者五百年-,对我们可能是美好的。
Now consider another doctor case.
现在来考虑一下另外一种情况。
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