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So that's a big help. And equilibrium happens when there isn't any possible change of state that would satisfy this.
这个非常方便，当所有的变化,都无法满足这个公式的时候,系统就达到了平衡。
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When you don't have to worry about criteria like that ordinary, mechanical energy rules supreme, and that's dictating where equilibrium lies.
如果你不担心像这样的要求,通常的机械能就占据主要地位，并且决定平衡位于何处。
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And so the balance of the attractive term and the repulsive term eventually leads us to this situation where we have the equilibrium spacing.
在吸引力,和排斥的共同作用下,得到这种结果,即空间上的平衡。
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Both firms are producing quantities; both firms are trying to maximize profit, and I want to find out the Nash Equilibrium.
两个公司都生产商品,都希望最大化利润,而我也想找出纳什均衡
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Those foods that you see there, that throw off the animals homeostasis, and their hunger equilibrium are the same foods that are marketed very heavily.
你们看到的这些食物,打破了这些动物的内稳态和饥饿平衡,这些食品占据了大量市场份额
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So, then we go to thermodynamics and chemical equilibrium, and this is really about chemical reactions -- weather a reaction will go, will it be spontaneous, if there an equilibrium, what direction will the reaction be shifted in.
然后我们要讲到热力学和化学平衡,这都和化学反应有关，一个反应是否能发生,是不是能自发反应，如果存在化学平衡，它会朝什么方向移动。
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What extracellular matrix you have in any particular tissue is there because there's a balance between it being produced by one kind of cell and digested by another, and you're in this sort of state of dynamic equilibrium.
特定组织中,细胞外基质的多少,取决于一个,分泌与降解的平衡,这是一种动态的平衡关系
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Thermodynamicstalks about equilibrium systems and how to go from one state of equilibrium to another state of equilibrium.
热力学研究的是平衡系统,以及如何,从一个平衡态转变到另一个平衡态。
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And in the end, when it's at equilibrium, and you look and you'd make a measurement, right, you could do spectroscopy.
当他处于平衡状态的时候，你可以做测量，比方说做光谱分析。
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The equilibrium state is the one, and it's just one, in which there are no spontaneous changes that can take place to any other state.
平衡态是一个，而且仅仅是一个态，这个态不会发生自发变化,变成其他的态。
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And in this game if they keep on doing that, it's going to drag them back to Nash Equilibrium.
这个博弈,如果他们一直这样做,最终会达到纳什均衡的状态
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And the cause of some thermodynamics have even been applied to economics, systems out of equilibrium, like big companies like Enron, you know, completely out of equilibrium, crash and burn.
热力学中的一些观点,甚至被应用到经济学中，非平衡态系统，比如像安永那样大公司,彻底偏离平衡态,最后破产了。
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And so what I get is the energy of the system at the equilibrium separation is given by minus z plus.
这就是通过减去z+得到得平衡分离时,我得到的能量体系。
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So I just want to use that again and again, starting from that, for various different sorts of conditions andderive the criterion for equilibrium in each set of conditions.
所以我将会一遍又一遍地使用这个公式，从这个公式出发，在各种条件了,推导出,任意条件下的平衡条件。
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And we reasoned that these two eventually reach some kind of an equilibrium separation which we are using lowercase r to represent.
我们推导,这两个最终能达到,某种平衡分离,我们用小写的r代表。
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There's our condition for equilibrium at constant temperature and pressure.
这就是我们在,恒定温度和压强下的平衡条件。
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So it applies to macroscopic systems that are in equilibrium, and how to go from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state, and it's entirely empirical in its foundation.
因此，热力学研究的是平衡态的宏观系统,以及如何从,一个平衡态过渡到另一个平衡态，它完全是建立在经验的基础上的。
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Every time you do the experiment T in equilibrium with the heat bath at T, v2 you'll get the same p2 and V2.
与热库相接触的每次实验中,达到热平衡后的温度都是，压强都是p2，体积都是。
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And we'll be able to determine equilibrium under those conditions.
我们能够,这些条件下的平衡。
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And the triple point of water is 16K that temperature and pressure - there's a unique temperature and pressure where water exists in equilibrium between the liquid phase, the vapor phase, and the solid phase.
与水的三相点,我们定义它为273。,水的三相点,是一个特定的温度和压强,可以使水的液态，气态和固态三相共同达到平衡，三相点是液态。
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so given that we chose an odd number of people in the row, if exactly one candidate stands and that candidate is the center candidate, then that's an equilibrium.
假若我们选中行的人数为奇数,如果确实只有一个候选人参选且,那个候选人就是在中间,则那是个均衡
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It says there is an equilibrium with only one candidate standing and that candidate would be the median candidate, just like it was in the model we saw on your homework assignment and also in class.
它是指一个候选人参选时只有一个均衡,且那个候选人是中间的候选人,就像在你们的家庭作业,和课堂上见到的模型一样
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So here's our potential equilibrium with just Beatrice standing, and if somebody to the, which way do we do it, somebody to the right of Beatrice was to stand, so ma'am if you stand a second, and your name is?
只有比阿特丽斯参选是潜在的均衡,如果有人,我们从哪个方向演示好呢,比阿特丽斯右边的某个人参选,这位女士请站起来一下,你的名字是
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We're going to come back to this row and we're going to figure out not just this equilibrium, but all equilibria.
我们要回到这一排,我们将解决不仅这个均衡,而是所有的均衡
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I could have that path be very slow and steady, so that at every point along the way, my gas is an equilibrium.
我可以很慢，很稳定地经过这条路径，因此在这条路径上的任意一点，气体都处于平衡态。
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And now, what is this saying, the equilibrium state is the one with the lowest possible enthalpy.
这时，上面的结论表明,平衡态是自由焓最小的态。
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In the biochemical reactions that are taking place in your body, there is equilibrium between a whole myriad of reactants and products, and thank heavens that gets maintained.
在我们身体内进行的,生物化学反应中，大量的反应物和产物,也是处于平衡状态，谢天谢地实际情况就是这样。
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I've gone from 1 equilibrium state to another equilibrium state and the equal sign means you go from this state to that state.
从一个平衡态,过渡到了另一个平衡态,等号表示,从这个态到了那个态。
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So it's going to shoot up until the internal pressure and the external pressure are in equilibrium.
活塞将上,移直到内外,压强达到平衡。
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We can go back and forth between these two equilibrium states They're connected.
我们可以,在这两个平衡态间往返,它们是相互联系的。
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